Questions and Answers
Who is referred to as 'the Seal of the Prophets'?
Who was the first caliph?
Abu Bakr
What relationship did Umar b.al-Khattab have with the Prophet?
Strong defender and future father-in-law
Uthman b.Affan was married to only one of Prophet Muhammad's daughters.
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Who was the first Muslim woman?
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Who was the daughter of the Prophet and Khadijah?
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What role did Bilal play in Islamic history?
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Who was the only companion of the Prophet mentioned in the Qur'an?
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What was Abu Talib's relationship with Prophet Muhammad?
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What was Abu Jahl known as by Muslims?
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Abu Sufyan initially opposed Prophet Muhammad.
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Abu Lahab supported the teachings of Islam.
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Study Notes
Key Figures in Islam
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Prophet Muhammad (571-632)
- Central figure in Islam; known as "the Seal of the Prophets."
- Held various roles: son, husband, father, advisor, warrior, leader, educator, and judge.
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Abu Bakr
- First caliph and the first male to accept Islam outside of Muhammad's family.
- Close friend and father-in-law of Muhammad.
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Umar b. al-Khattab (634-644)
- Second caliph; known for his strong leadership.
- His conversion allowed Muslims in Makkah to practice their faith more openly.
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Uthman b. Affan (644-656)
- Third caliph; married two of Muhammad's daughters.
- Served as an influential leader during the formative years of the Islamic community.
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Ali b. Abi Talib (656-661)
- Fourth caliph and the second person to convert to Islam.
- Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, a key figure in early Islamic history.
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Khadijah
- Wealthy widow and first woman to accept Islam.
- Played a crucial role as Muhammad's wife and supporter.
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Fatimah
- Daughter of Muhammad and Khadijah; married Ali.
- Mother of three children: Hassan, Hussain, and Zaynab; died shortly after her father's death.
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Bilal
- Ethiopian slave who converted to Islam and was emancipated by Abu Bakr.
- Selected as the first muezzin (caller to prayer) in Islam.
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Zayd b. Haritha
- Known as the freed slave; the only companion mentioned in the Qur'an.
- One of the first individuals to embrace Islam.
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Abu Talib
- Muhammad's uncle and the father of Ali.
- A respected elder who defended Muhammad but never accepted Islam.
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Amr b. Hisham (Abu Jahl)
- Known as the "Father of Ignorance," a fierce opponent of Muslims in Makkah.
- Died at the Battle of Badr, recognized as an idolater.
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Abu Sufyan
- Leader in Makkah who initially opposed Muhammad but later accepted Islam.
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Abu Lahab
- Muhammad's paternal uncle known for his violent opposition to Islam.
- Condemned by name in the Qur'an and died as an idolater.
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Description
Explore key individuals who have shaped Islamic history with these flashcards. Learn about Prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr, and Umar b.al-Khattab among others. Perfect for those seeking a deeper understanding of Islamic leadership and legacy.
