Importance of Studying Invertebrate Zoology
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a practical reason for studying invertebrate zoology?

  • Invertebrates are food for many vertebrates
  • Many invertebrates are deadly to humans as parasites
  • Knowing basic invertebrate biology can yield valuable clues about human biology (correct)
  • Many agricultural pests are invertebrates
  • What is the largest living invertebrate mentioned in the text?

  • Australian earthworm
  • Japanese spider crab
  • Nemertea
  • Giant squid (correct)
  • What is the leg span of crabs mentioned in the text?

  • 5 m
  • 4 m (correct)
  • 2 m
  • 3 m
  • What is the potential role of model invertebrate systems mentioned in the text?

    <p>Understanding gene functions in humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Invertebrates may be deadly to humans as parasites or as vectors for serious human diseases. Which of the following is mentioned as a vector for serious human diseases?

    <p>Mosquitoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What field of study is based on the simple observation of clumping amoebocytes in injured starfish larvae?

    <p>Immunology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for Linnaeus's system for naming species?

    <p>Binomial nomenclature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first word that names the genus in binomial nomenclature?

    <p>Capitalized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for species having very large geographic ranges or worldwide distributions?

    <p>Cosmopolitan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are unicellular eukaryotes found?

    <p>Wherever life exists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do protozoa play in the economy of nature?

    <p>They play an enormous role in the economy of nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many species of unicellular eukaryotes are symbiotic in or on animals or plants?

    <p>About 10,000 species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for species adaptations that vary greatly as environmental conditions change?

    <p>Adaptations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do some protozoa live successfully?

    <p>Only within narrow environmental ranges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for species with very restricted geographic distributions?

    <p>Endemic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the person who first describes a type specimen and publishes the name of a species?

    <p>Authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Importance of Invertebrate Zoology

    • Studying invertebrate zoology is not practical for recreational hunting or sport fishing
    • Invertebrates can be deadly to humans as parasites or vectors for serious human diseases

    Characteristics of Invertebrates

    • The largest living invertebrate is the lion's mane jellyfish
    • Crabs have a leg span of up to 12 feet

    Model Invertebrate Systems

    • Model invertebrate systems play a potential role in understanding human diseases

    Disease Vectors

    • Mosquitoes are vectors for serious human diseases

    Developmental Biology

    • Observations of clumping amoebocytes in injured starfish larvae led to the field of study in developmental biology

    Taxonomy

    • Linnaeus's system for naming species is called binomial nomenclature
    • The first word in binomial nomenclature names the genus
    • The term for species having very large geographic ranges or worldwide distributions is cosmopolitan

    Protozoa

    • Unicellular eukaryotes (protozoa) are found in aquatic environments
    • Protozoa play a crucial role in the economy of nature
    • 50% of protozoa species are symbiotic in or on animals or plants
    • Protozoa can live successfully in extreme environments, such as hot springs and Antarctic lakes

    Species Adaptations

    • The term for species adaptations that vary greatly as environmental conditions change is phenotypic plasticity
    • The term for species with very restricted geographic distributions is endemics
    • The term for the person who first describes a type specimen and publishes the name of a species is author

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    Description

    Explore the technical and practical reasons behind the study of invertebrate zoology, including understanding the proper names of animals and their parts for aesthetic reasons, and the significance of invertebrates as food for many vertebrates, agricultural pests, and deadly parasites to humans.

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