Importance of Plant Taxonomy and Systematics
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Questions and Answers

Who were the founders of the 'evolutionary synthesis'?

Ernst Mayr, Gaylord Simpson, and G. Ledyard Stebbins

What new disciplines were promoted in the late nineteenth century to understand the limits and relationships of groups like genera and families?

Anatomy, cytology, and plant chemistry

What system of relationships was proposed by Arthur Cronquist in the latter part of the twentieth century?

A system of relationships building on earlier works

What was phenetics, or numerical taxonomy, focused on in the 1960s?

<p>Looking at many characters and using early computers for analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Cladistics known for in terms of hypothesizing relationships among organisms?

<p>Providing an explicit and testable hypothesis of organismal relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which botanist proposed Cladistics as a method for hypothesizing relationships among organisms?

<p>Arthur Cronquist</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main aims of phenetics in the 1960s?

<p>To produce classifications of maximum usefulness, stability, and objectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the new disciplines promoted in the late nineteenth century expected to solve?

<p>The difficult problem of understanding the limits and relationships of groups like genera and families</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did botanists working at herbaria focus on in the late nineteenth century?

<p>Taxonomic work</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was G. Ledyard Stebbins known for?

<p>Being one of the most influential botanists of his time</p> Signup and view all the answers

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