Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary reason why the manufacturing sector is considered the backbone of development?
What is the primary reason why the manufacturing sector is considered the backbone of development?
- It brings in foreign exchange through exports
- It eradicates unemployment and poverty
- It reduces dependence on agricultural income (correct)
- It helps in modernizing agriculture
What was the main philosophy behind public sector industries and joint sector ventures in India?
What was the main philosophy behind public sector industries and joint sector ventures in India?
- To reduce unemployment and poverty
- To increase foreign exchange
- To bring down regional disparities (correct)
- To modernize agriculture
What is the significance of export of manufactured goods?
What is the significance of export of manufactured goods?
- It brings in foreign exchange and expands trade and commerce (correct)
- It reduces unemployment
- It eradicates poverty
- It increases agricultural production
Why is it essential for India to increase and diversify its manufacturing industries?
Why is it essential for India to increase and diversify its manufacturing industries?
What is the relationship between agriculture and industry?
What is the relationship between agriculture and industry?
How have agro-industries in India impacted agriculture?
How have agro-industries in India impacted agriculture?
What is the need of the hour for Indian industry in the present day world of globalisation?
What is the need of the hour for Indian industry in the present day world of globalisation?
What is the quality standard that Indian manufactured goods must meet?
What is the quality standard that Indian manufactured goods must meet?
Study Notes
Importance of Manufacturing Sector
- Manufacturing industries help modernize agriculture, which is the backbone of our economy, by providing jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors.
- They reduce people's dependence on agricultural income, thus eradicating unemployment and poverty.
Role in Economic Development
- Industrial development is a precondition for eradicating unemployment and poverty from the country.
- Public sector industries and joint sector ventures in India aim to bring down regional disparities by establishing industries in tribal and backward areas.
Benefits of Exporting Manufactured Goods
- Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce, bringing in much-needed foreign exchange.
- Countries that transform raw materials into a wide variety of finished goods of higher value are prosperous.
Interdependence of Agriculture and Industry
- Agriculture and industry are not exclusive of each other; they move hand in hand.
- Agro-industries in India have given a major boost to agriculture by raising its productivity, providing raw materials, and selling products such as irrigation pumps, fertilizers, and machines to farmers.
Competitiveness in Globalisation
- In the present day world of globalization, Indian industry needs to be more efficient and competitive.
- Self-sufficiency alone is not enough; our manufactured goods must be at par in quality with those in the international market to compete globally.
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Description
This quiz examines the significance of the manufacturing sector in economic development, its role in modernizing agriculture, and its impact on reducing unemployment and poverty.