Importance of Globalization in Modern Society
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Questions and Answers

According to Claudio and Abinales (2018), how do journalists and political activists critical of economic globalization define globalization?

  • Integration of national markets to a wider global market (correct)
  • Reduction of global trade barriers
  • Isolation of national markets from the global market
  • Expansion of national economies
  • What is one of the important changes that human beings have encountered over the last century?

  • Technological stagnation
  • Industrial revolution
  • Advancements in social relationships (correct)
  • Cultural isolation
  • What does Manfred Steger describe as 'the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and across world-space'?

  • Nationalization
  • Localization
  • Industrialization
  • Globalization (correct)
  • What is one of the effects of globalization as explained by Manfred Steger?

    <p>Creation of new social networks and multiplication of existing connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the internet contribute to globalization?

    <p>By allowing people to access information from different parts of the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is globalization considered a very important change according to Bauman (in Aldama, 2003)?

    <p>It signifies the integration of national markets to a wider global market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Arjun Appadurai, what does the term 'technoscape' refer to?

    <p>The circulation of mechanical goods and software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of 'ethnoscape' as per Arjun Appadurai?

    <p>Global movement of people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Steger, what is Globalism?

    <p>An ideology promoting the benefits of globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Steger differentiate between 'Globalization' and 'Globalism'?

    <p>Globalization is a process, while globalism is a belief, an ideology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definitions of Globalization

    • Journalists and political activists critical of economic globalization define globalization as a multifaceted phenomenon involving economic, social, and cultural dimensions.
    • It often encompasses negative implications like inequality and cultural homogenization.

    Important Human Changes

    • One significant change encountered over the last century is the acceleration of technological advancements and their impact on societies.

    Manfred Steger's Concept

    • Steger describes globalization as "the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and across world-space,” highlighting its interconnected nature.

    Effects of Globalization

    • An effect of globalization, as explained by Steger, includes the increased flow of goods, technology, information, and people across national boundaries, leading to profound changes in local economies and cultures.

    Internet's Contribution

    • The internet facilitates globalization by enabling instant communication, the rapid exchange of information, and fostering connections across the globe, breaking down geographical barriers.

    Importance of Globalization

    • According to Bauman, globalization is considered a critical change due to its capacity to transform human interactions, economies, and identities on a global scale, questioning traditional distinctions and norms.

    Technoscape Definition

    • Arjun Appadurai defines 'technoscape' as the landscape of technology and the flows of technology across cultures, including hardware, software, and infrastructure.

    Focus of Ethnoscape

    • 'Ethnoscape' focuses on the flow of people, such as migrants, refugees, and tourists, emphasizing the cultural dimensions of globalization and how these flows shape societies.

    Globalism

    • Steger characterizes Globalism as an ideological belief that promotes the globalization process and asserts its benefits, positioning it as a worldview that values interconnectedness.

    Differentiating Globalization and Globalism

    • Steger differentiates 'Globalization' as a complex process involving multiple dimensions (economic, cultural, political) while 'Globalism' refers to a specific set of ideals or beliefs that endorse and advocate for globalization.

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    Explore the significance of globalization in today's world and its impact on social relationships and structures. Delve into the changes brought about by the internet and its role in connecting individuals globally, as well as the broader implications of this interconnectedness.

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