Importance of Clinical Psychology and Defining Its Scope
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Questions and Answers

What historical event led to psychologists becoming active in developing tests for the armed forces?

  • Cold War
  • The Great Depression
  • WWI
  • WWII (correct)
  • Who emphasized the importance of using statistics to test the viability of hypotheses in assessment?

  • Sigmund Freud
  • Paul Meehl (correct)
  • Walter Mischel
  • Alfred Binet
  • Which publication from the 1980s was more focused on observable symptoms in mental disorders?

  • Rorschach Inkblot Test
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-III) (correct)
  • MMPI
  • Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
  • Who coined the term 'clinical psychology' and opened a clinic to assess and remediate learning difficulties in 1904?

    <p>Lightner Witmer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist is associated with the Client-centered approach to therapy?

    <p>Carl Rogers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for developing Gestalt therapy as an approach to psychotherapy?

    <p>Fritz Perls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Systematic desensitization' is a therapy approach associated with which psychologist?

    <p>Joseph Wolpe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Rational Emotive Therapy' was developed by which psychologist?

    <p>Albert Ellis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Cognitive Therapy' was pioneered by which psychologist?

    <p>Aaron Beck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • About half of mental disorders start before age 14, with 800,000 worldwide suicides annually and 1 in 4 American adults experiencing a mental disorder each year.
    • Clinical psychology has evolved to include intervention and prevention, emphasizing evidence-based practices and the importance of research-based services.
    • The field has shifted focus towards couples, families, and pharmacological treatments, alongside traditional activities.
    • The APA defines clinical psychology as integrating science, theory, and practice to alleviate maladjustment, promote human adaptation, and address various aspects of human functioning.
    • Clinical psychologists aim to remove distress, promote adaptation, and understand the interconnectedness of different aspects of human functioning.
    • The importance of evidence-based practices in clinical psychology is emphasized, with a focus on empirically proven effective interventions and the avoidance of intuition.
    • The history of assessment in clinical psychology includes developments like the DSM-III and the growth of behavioral assessment, with criticisms and advancements in assessment techniques.

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    Description

    Explore the significance of clinical psychology as a discipline, including statistics on mental disorders and suicide rates. Learn about the evolving scope of clinical psychology, from assessment and diagnosis to interventions and prevention strategies.

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