Importance of Classifying Elements

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Questions and Answers

Who is generally credited with the development of the Modern Periodic Table?

  • Dobereiner
  • Mendeleev (correct)
  • Newlands
  • Chancourtois

Which chemist noted that every eighth element had properties similar to the first element, proposing the Law of Octaves?

  • Dobereiner
  • Lothar Meyer
  • Mendeleev
  • Newlands (correct)

In what year did the French geologist A.E.B. de Chancourtois arrange the known elements in order of increasing atomic weights?

  • 1862 (correct)
  • 1865
  • 1869
  • 1887

What did Lothar Meyer plot against atomic weight to obtain a periodically repeated pattern?

<p>Physical properties like atomic volume, melting point, and boiling point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Law of Triads initially seem to work for?

<p>Only a few elements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind classifying elements?

<p>To rationalize known chemical facts and predict new ones for further study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What observation did Johann Dobereiner make about certain groups of three elements (Triads)?

<p>The middle element had an atomic weight approximately the average of the other two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about the number of known elements in 1865 compared to 1800?

<p>It had more than doubled, increasing from 31 to 63 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current number of known elements?

<p>114 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the recently discovered elements mentioned in the text?

<p>They were all man-made elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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