Implicit Differentiation: Senior HS Calculus

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Questions and Answers

Why is implicit differentiation necessary when dealing with certain types of functions?

  • It avoids the chain rule in differentiation.
  • It simplifies complex algebraic expressions.
  • It is only used for polynomial functions.
  • It allows finding derivatives of functions not explicitly solved for one variable. (correct)

In the context of implicit differentiation, what does it mean for a relation between $x$ and $y$ to be 'implicit'?

  • The relation is defined such that $y$ is not explicitly expressed as a function of $x$. (correct)
  • The relation is linear.
  • The relation is composed of trigonometric functions only.
  • The relation can be easily rewritten to isolate $y$ as a function of $x$.

When performing implicit differentiation on an equation, what is the significance of differentiating each term with respect to $x$?

  • It treats $y$ as a function of $x$, allowing us to apply the chain rule when differentiating terms involving $y$. (correct)
  • It simplifies the equation by treating $y$ as a constant.
  • It eliminates the need for the chain rule.
  • It is only necessary when the equation is a polynomial.

Consider the equation $x^2 + y^2 = 25$. When finding $\frac{dy}{dx}$ using implicit differentiation, why is it important to apply the chain rule to the $y^2$ term?

<p>Because $y$ is implicitly a function of $x$. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical step after differentiating both sides of an implicit equation with respect to $x$?

<p>Isolate all terms involving $\frac{dy}{dx}$ on one side of the equation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is factoring out $\frac{dy}{dx}$ a crucial step in solving for the derivative in implicit differentiation?

<p>It isolates $\frac{dy}{dx}$ to be solved for explicitly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In implicit differentiation, what does the notation $\frac{d}{dx}$ represent?

<p>Differentiation with respect to $x$. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does implicit differentiation differ from explicit differentiation?

<p>Implicit differentiation is used when it is difficult or impossible to isolate $y$ in terms of $x$, while explicit differentiation is used when $y$ is already isolated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the equation $x^2 + \sin(y) = y^3$, which step is essential after applying $\frac{d}{dx}$ to both sides?

<p>Isolating all terms containing $\frac{dy}{dx}$ on one side. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the implicit equation $x^3 + y^3 = 6xy$, what rule is essential when differentiating the term $6xy$ with respect to $x$?

<p>The product rule. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After finding $\frac{dy}{dx}$ using implicit differentiation, how do you determine the slope of the tangent line at a specific point $(a, b)$ on the curve?

<p>Substitute $a$ for $x$ and $b$ for $y$ into the expression for $\frac{dy}{dx}$. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You've used implicit differentiation to find $\frac{dy}{dx}$ for an equation. The expression for $\frac{dy}{dx}$ still contains both $x$ and $y$. Why is this typically the case?

<p>Implicit differentiation often results in derivatives involving both $x$ and $y$. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the derivative $\frac{dy}{dx}$ obtained through implicit differentiation?

<p>It represents the slope of the tangent line to the curve at a given point. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does implicit differentiation extend the application of differentiation beyond explicitly defined functions?

<p>It allows differentiation of relations, not just functions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the implicit function $\tan(x+y) = x$. What is the next step after applying the derivative with respect to x on both sides?

<p>Isolate $\frac{dy}{dx}$ terms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is an explicit function?

A form where the independent variable is completely isolated.

What is an implicit function?

A relation where the independent variable is not isolated.

What is implicit differentiation?

A technique to find dy/dx when y is not explicitly defined.

First step of implicit differentiation?

Differentiate both sides with respect to x.

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Second step of implicit differentiation?

Collect terms with dy/dx on one side.

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Third step of implicit differentiation?

Factor out dy/dx.

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Fourth step of implicit differentiation?

Solve for dy/dx.

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What is the derivative of arccosx?

y = arccosx

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Why use implicit differentiation?

It is a practical method when isolating variables is difficult.

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Study Notes

  • Implicit Differentiation in Basic Calculus is for Senior High School, Module 17, Quarter 3.

Implicit Differentiation

  • Functions are not always easily written with the independent variable isolated from the dependent variable.
  • Some relations may make it impossible to isolate variables easily.
  • Functions and relations like these are called implicit, as in the following equations: x³ + y³ + 4xy = 0, y² – 2x = 0, or x² + y² - 36 = 0
  • An implicit relation means that a value x determines one or more values of y, even without a simple formula for the y values.
  • Previous differentiation examples dealt with equations of the form y = f(x), where y is explicitly defined in terms of x.
  • When you are unable to solve for y as a function of x, like in x2 – 3y3 + 5y = 7, previous differentiation rules may not work.
  • To find dy/dx for a given equation, Implicit Differentiation will be used.

Steps in Performing Implicit Differentiation

  • Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x.
  • Collect all terms involving dy/dx on the left side of the equation, and move all other terms to the right side of the equation.
  • Factor dy/dx out of the left side of the equation.
  • Solve for dy/dx.

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