Implementing Monetary Policy and Business Investments
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of a central bank when implementing monetary policy?

  • Promoting price stability (correct)
  • Increasing unemployment
  • Raising long-term interest rates
  • Maximizing inflation

What are the goals of monetary policy as described in the text?

  • Low employment and high price fluctuations
  • High inflation and low unemployment
  • Maximum employment, price stability, and moderate long-term interest rates (correct)
  • Low inflation and high unemployment

Who is responsible for determining monetary policy according to the text?

  • The Treasury Department
  • The President of the United States
  • The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) (correct)
  • The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

How does a central bank like the Fed manage the money supply within an economy?

<p>By buying and selling government securities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some effects of the Fed implementing a restrictive monetary policy?

<p>Reduced economic growth and investment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the Fed’s goals related to controlling economic growth and inflation?

<p>They are both aimed at achieving a low level of inflation and unemployment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common indicator of future inflation according to the text?

<p>Oil prices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator is closely monitored as it tends to move in tandem with inflation?

<p>Gold prices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inflation occurs when excessive spending drives up prices?

<p>Demand-pull inflation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a stimulative monetary policy affect interest rates?

<p>Reduces interest rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Federal Open Market Committee do before determining the appropriate monetary policy?

<p>Assesses economic conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of changing the money supply in monetary policy?

<p>To influence inflation rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of raising reserve requirements on banks' lending capacity?

<p>It reduces their lending capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a restrictive monetary policy impact interest rates?

<p>It raises interest rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the targeted goal of a stimulative monetary policy?

<p>Focus on growth and employment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trade-off mentioned in monetary policy regarding a strong economy?

<p>Lower unemployment and higher inflation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential risks of a stimulative monetary policy?

<p>Risk of higher inflation and bubbles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary challenge faced by the Fed in trying to achieve both low unemployment and low inflation simultaneously?

<p>Trade-off between strong and weak economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the values of existing money market securities?

<p>Secondary market values of existing bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institutional participants are key in the bond market?

<p>Commercial banks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a weak dollar impact exports?

<p>Stimulates exports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What affects the interest rates on new mortgages?

<p>Risk premium on mortgages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the stock market values?

<p>Projections for corporate earnings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is exposed to exchange rate risk in the foreign exchange market?

<p>Pension funds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens graphically when the supply curve shifts to the right due to implementing monetary policy?

<p>Interest rate falls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a stimulative monetary policy affect businesses' ability to borrow funds?

<p>All businesses can borrow funds at lower rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of reduced cost of capital as a result of a stimulative monetary policy?

<p>Encourages firms to spend more money and hire more employees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a stimulative monetary policy fail in controlling long-term interest rates?

<p>Fed mainly deals with Treasury bills with short maturities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential adverse effect on inflation is highlighted in the text due to an increase in money supply growth?

<p>Increase in inflationary expectations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the lagged effects of monetary policy impact the Fed's job according to the text?

<p>Make the Fed's job more challenging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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