Impetigo: Causes, treatment and prevention
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Questions and Answers

How long should contact isolation be maintained for impetigo?

  • For 72 hours after starting appropriate medication.
  • For 24 hours after starting appropriate medication. (correct)
  • Until symptoms subside.
  • Until the patient is discharged.

Which hygiene practice is essential in managing impetigo?

  • Dusting surfaces with antibacterial spray weekly.
  • Using the same towel for all family members.
  • Applying lotion to the affected areas twice a day.
  • Washing clothes, linens, and towels daily. (correct)

What is a key instruction regarding impetigo wounds?

  • Apply ice packs to the wounds every 2-3 hours.
  • Scratch the wounds to relieve itching.
  • Keep wounds uncovered to allow air exposure.
  • Keep wounds covered. (correct)

What characterizes the contagiousness of impetigo?

<p>It is very contagious. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended regarding antibiotics for impetigo?

<p>Complete the entire prescribed course. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Impetigo Contagiousness

A highly contagious skin infection, easily spread through contact.

Impetigo Prevention

Contact isolation and frequent hand hygiene.

Impetigo Treatment: Antibiotics

Topical antibiotics for mild cases; oral antibiotics for more extensive infections.

Topical impetigo antibiotics

Retapamulin and mupirocin are examples of topical antibiotics used to treat impetigo

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Oral impetigo antibiotics

Amoxicillin or clindamycin are examples of oral antibiotics used to treat impetigo.

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Study Notes

  • Impetigo is highly contagious, so contact isolation and frequent hand hygiene are necessary until medication takes effect.
  • After 24 hours of medication, it is generally safe.
  • Topical antibiotics are used for mild cases; oral antibiotics are prescribed for more extensive cases.
  • Common treatments:

Topical

  • Retapamulin
  • Mupirocin

Oral

  • Amoxicillin
  • Clindamycin
  • Complete the entire course of antibiotics.
  • Keep wounds covered.
  • Avoid scratching the wounds and keep nails short.
  • Wash clothes, linens, and towels daily.
  • Chlorhexidine baths may be necessary.

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Impetigo is highly contagious, so contact isolation and frequent hand hygiene are necessary until medication takes effect. Topical antibiotics are used for mild cases; oral antibiotics are prescribed for more extensive cases. Keep wounds covered and avoid scratching. Complete the entire course of antibiotics.

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