Imperialism in Orwell's 'Shooting an Elephant'
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Questions and Answers

What is the main subject of George Orwell's essay 'Shooting an Elephant'?

The main subject is the author's experience as a British imperial police officer in Burma and the conflicts he faces regarding imperialism.

What reason does the narrator give for shooting the elephant?

  • To avoid looking foolish (correct)
  • To protect the villagers
  • To prove his strength
  • To show his loyalty to the empire
  • The narrator enjoys his position as a police officer in Burma.

    False

    The protagonist feels he is merely an __________ controlled by both the conqueror and the conquered.

    <p>absurd puppet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What internal conflict does the narrator face regarding the natives?

    <p>He harbors both sympathy for the oppressed natives and hatred for the empire he serves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the narrator view imperialism?

    <p>As an evil thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Imperialism = Domination of less-powerful nations by stronger ones Colonialism = Territorial control and settlement by foreign powers Narrator's role = An agent of the empire, feeling conflicted Public perception = Fear of being laughed at by the natives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of 'Shooting an Elephant'?

    <p>George Orwell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which country is 'Shooting an Elephant' set?

    <p>Burma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The narrator of 'Shooting an Elephant' was loved by the locals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the narrator think about imperialism?

    <p>He thought it was an evil thing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the narrator's primary internal conflict?

    <p>To shoot the elephant or let it live.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The narrator felt empowered while representing the colonial government.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ultimately motivated the narrator to shoot the elephant?

    <p>To avoid looking like a fool.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the narrator describe his role in the imperial system?

    <p>As an absurd puppet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The narrator feels stuck between his hatred of the _____ and his rage against the natives.

    <p>empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the narrator conclude about tyrants and freedom?

    <p>When the white man turns tyrant, it is his own freedom that he destroys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Imperialism and Control in "Shooting an Elephant"

    • The essay "Shooting an Elephant" by George Orwell is set in British-conquered Burma and explores the themes of imperialism, control, and power dynamics.

    The Narrator's Identity Crisis

    • The narrator, a British police officer, is hated by many in Moulmein, Burma, due to his role as an imperial agent.
    • Despite feeling sympathetic towards the Burmese and opposing imperialism, the narrator is torn between his duty as an imperial officer and his personal beliefs.
    • This internal conflict is fueled by the anti-European sentiment prevalent among the natives, which makes the narrator feel guilty and trapped.

    Imperialism vs. Colonialism

    • Imperialism is characterized by the domination of one country over another, often for economic, political, or military gain.
    • In contrast, colonialism involves the control of a colonized country's territorial domain.
    • The essay highlights the complex and often contradictory nature of imperialism, where the conqueror may not always have complete control.

    The Power Dynamics between the Conqueror and the Conquered

    • The narrator realizes that, despite being a European, he is controlled by the natives through social pressure and expectations.
    • The natives, by creating a spectacle around the elephant, force the narrator to shoot it, demonstrating their control over his actions.
    • This highlights the idea that having power does not necessarily mean having control, and that control can be exerted in subtle and psychological ways.

    The Significance of the Elephant Incident

    • The incident serves as a symbol of the futility of the white man's dominion in the East and the hollowness of imperialism.
    • The narrator's decision to shoot the elephant is motivated by a desire to avoid being laughed at by the natives, rather than any noble or justified reason.
    • This event marks a turning point in the narrator's understanding of his role as an imperial agent and the nature of imperialism.

    Imperialism and Colonialism

    • Imperialism is closely related to domination, distinguishing it from colonialism
    • Imperialism often involves economic, political, or military dominance over a colonized country
    • In some cases, imperialism can be seen as a reversal, where the natives have control over the conqueror in a different way

    The Story of Shooting an Elephant

    • The story is set in British-conquered Burma, written by George Orwell in 1936
    • The narrator, a white British imperial police officer, is tasked with shooting a ravaging elephant
    • The narrator describes the feeling of anti-European sentiment in Moulmein, where the story takes place
    • The narrator hates his job and is sympathetic towards the Burmese, but is also conflicted about his own role as an oppressor

    The Instability of Personality

    • The narrator's ambiguity towards the empire and the natives leads to a personal conflict within himself
    • He is torn between his duty as a policeman and his own moral judgement
    • The narrator's duplicity of thought ultimately leads to an epiphany, where he realizes the pointlessness of his presence in the colony

    The Power of Psychological Pressure and Social Status

    • The story shows how psychological pressure and social status can control a man
    • The narrator feels pressured by the native crowd, and his decision to shoot the elephant is driven by a desire to avoid looking foolish
    • The colonization affects not only the powerless natives but also the colonizer, who is controlled by the pressure of social expectations

    Imperialism as a Multifaceted Phenomenon

    • Imperialism is viewed differently by various people, with some seeing it as a noble enterprise, a "white man's burden" to bring culture and civilization to savages
    • Others regard it as a cruel conquest of powerless people by stronger nations
    • Imperialism is often reflected in literature as a multifaceted phenomenon, with both positive and negative connotations

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    Explore the themes of imperialism, control, and power dynamics in George Orwell's essay 'Shooting an Elephant', set in British-conquered Burma.

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