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Questions and Answers
What is the main subject of George Orwell's essay 'Shooting an Elephant'?
What is the main subject of George Orwell's essay 'Shooting an Elephant'?
The main subject is the author's experience as a British imperial police officer in Burma and the conflicts he faces regarding imperialism.
What reason does the narrator give for shooting the elephant?
What reason does the narrator give for shooting the elephant?
The narrator enjoys his position as a police officer in Burma.
The narrator enjoys his position as a police officer in Burma.
False
The protagonist feels he is merely an __________ controlled by both the conqueror and the conquered.
The protagonist feels he is merely an __________ controlled by both the conqueror and the conquered.
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What internal conflict does the narrator face regarding the natives?
What internal conflict does the narrator face regarding the natives?
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How does the narrator view imperialism?
How does the narrator view imperialism?
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Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
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Who is the author of 'Shooting an Elephant'?
Who is the author of 'Shooting an Elephant'?
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In which country is 'Shooting an Elephant' set?
In which country is 'Shooting an Elephant' set?
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The narrator of 'Shooting an Elephant' was loved by the locals.
The narrator of 'Shooting an Elephant' was loved by the locals.
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What did the narrator think about imperialism?
What did the narrator think about imperialism?
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What was the narrator's primary internal conflict?
What was the narrator's primary internal conflict?
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The narrator felt empowered while representing the colonial government.
The narrator felt empowered while representing the colonial government.
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What ultimately motivated the narrator to shoot the elephant?
What ultimately motivated the narrator to shoot the elephant?
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How does the narrator describe his role in the imperial system?
How does the narrator describe his role in the imperial system?
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The narrator feels stuck between his hatred of the _____ and his rage against the natives.
The narrator feels stuck between his hatred of the _____ and his rage against the natives.
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What does the narrator conclude about tyrants and freedom?
What does the narrator conclude about tyrants and freedom?
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Study Notes
Imperialism and Control in "Shooting an Elephant"
- The essay "Shooting an Elephant" by George Orwell is set in British-conquered Burma and explores the themes of imperialism, control, and power dynamics.
The Narrator's Identity Crisis
- The narrator, a British police officer, is hated by many in Moulmein, Burma, due to his role as an imperial agent.
- Despite feeling sympathetic towards the Burmese and opposing imperialism, the narrator is torn between his duty as an imperial officer and his personal beliefs.
- This internal conflict is fueled by the anti-European sentiment prevalent among the natives, which makes the narrator feel guilty and trapped.
Imperialism vs. Colonialism
- Imperialism is characterized by the domination of one country over another, often for economic, political, or military gain.
- In contrast, colonialism involves the control of a colonized country's territorial domain.
- The essay highlights the complex and often contradictory nature of imperialism, where the conqueror may not always have complete control.
The Power Dynamics between the Conqueror and the Conquered
- The narrator realizes that, despite being a European, he is controlled by the natives through social pressure and expectations.
- The natives, by creating a spectacle around the elephant, force the narrator to shoot it, demonstrating their control over his actions.
- This highlights the idea that having power does not necessarily mean having control, and that control can be exerted in subtle and psychological ways.
The Significance of the Elephant Incident
- The incident serves as a symbol of the futility of the white man's dominion in the East and the hollowness of imperialism.
- The narrator's decision to shoot the elephant is motivated by a desire to avoid being laughed at by the natives, rather than any noble or justified reason.
- This event marks a turning point in the narrator's understanding of his role as an imperial agent and the nature of imperialism.
Imperialism and Colonialism
- Imperialism is closely related to domination, distinguishing it from colonialism
- Imperialism often involves economic, political, or military dominance over a colonized country
- In some cases, imperialism can be seen as a reversal, where the natives have control over the conqueror in a different way
The Story of Shooting an Elephant
- The story is set in British-conquered Burma, written by George Orwell in 1936
- The narrator, a white British imperial police officer, is tasked with shooting a ravaging elephant
- The narrator describes the feeling of anti-European sentiment in Moulmein, where the story takes place
- The narrator hates his job and is sympathetic towards the Burmese, but is also conflicted about his own role as an oppressor
The Instability of Personality
- The narrator's ambiguity towards the empire and the natives leads to a personal conflict within himself
- He is torn between his duty as a policeman and his own moral judgement
- The narrator's duplicity of thought ultimately leads to an epiphany, where he realizes the pointlessness of his presence in the colony
The Power of Psychological Pressure and Social Status
- The story shows how psychological pressure and social status can control a man
- The narrator feels pressured by the native crowd, and his decision to shoot the elephant is driven by a desire to avoid looking foolish
- The colonization affects not only the powerless natives but also the colonizer, who is controlled by the pressure of social expectations
Imperialism as a Multifaceted Phenomenon
- Imperialism is viewed differently by various people, with some seeing it as a noble enterprise, a "white man's burden" to bring culture and civilization to savages
- Others regard it as a cruel conquest of powerless people by stronger nations
- Imperialism is often reflected in literature as a multifaceted phenomenon, with both positive and negative connotations
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Description
Explore the themes of imperialism, control, and power dynamics in George Orwell's essay 'Shooting an Elephant', set in British-conquered Burma.