Imperialism and Justification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was used to justify the subjugation of other cultures, races, and religions?

  • Cultural exchange and mutual benefit
  • Peaceful coexistence and respect for diversity
  • Economic reasons and political power
  • Beliefs, ideologies, and the goal of converting indigenous populations to a particular religion (correct)

Which concept applied the principles of Darwin's theory of evolution to human society?

  • Historical determinism
  • Environmental sustainability
  • Social Darwinism (correct)
  • Cultural adaptation

What did Social Darwinists argue about competition in society?

  • It is detrimental to progress and should be avoided
  • It should be eliminated for equality and peace
  • It is natural and necessary, leading to societal improvement (correct)
  • It has no impact on societal development

Which countries competed against each other to build more extensive empires?

<p>Germany, France, and Britain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species have on imperialist ideologies?

<p>It contributed to the development of Social Darwinism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a belief system used by some imperialists to justify social policies favoring the rich and powerful?

<p>Social Darwinism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did imperialists justify their conquests using the concept of 'civilizing mission'?

<p>By promoting the idea of cultural superiority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was phrenology, a racial 'science', used to argue about racial superiority?

<p>It depended on the size and shape of people's skull (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did European and American imperialists sometimes justify their expansion?

<p>By claiming it was part of a civilizing mission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the 'White Man's Burden' used to justify?

<p>The duty to bring the benefits of Western civilization to 'uncivilized' peoples (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did nationalism contribute to justifying imperialism?

<p>By portraying the superiority of one's own nation and culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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