CH 2: Imperfect Markets
100 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of a monopolist's marginal revenue curve?

  • It lies above their demand curve.
  • It is vertical.
  • It is equal to their demand curve.
  • It lies below their demand curve. (correct)

What is the goal of a firm in an imperfect market?

  • To maximize revenue
  • To minimize profit
  • To maximize profit (correct)
  • To minimize cost

What is a consequence of imperfect markets?

  • Allocative and productive inefficiencies (correct)
  • Allocative and productive efficiency
  • Higher output and lower prices
  • Perfect competition

What is the purpose of government intervention in imperfect markets?

<p>To control monopolistic and oligopolistic powers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a monopoly?

<p>A single firm dominating a market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of an oligopoly?

<p>Interdependence among firms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a kinked demand curve in an oligopoly?

<p>It discourages competitive price changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of monopolistic competition?

<p>Many firms selling differentiated products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to profits in monopolistic competition in the long run?

<p>They are eroded to normal profits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do firms in monopolistic competition engage in non-price competition?

<p>To build customer loyalty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of imperfect markets?

<p>Lack of perfect competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a monopoly?

<p>A market with a single company controlling the entire supply of a product or service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of a monopoly?

<p>The ability to set prices and influence market output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents new entrants in a monopoly?

<p>Barriers to entry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an oligopoly?

<p>A few firms dominating a market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of collusion in an oligopoly?

<p>To maximize collective profits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the demand curve for an oligopolist?

<p>Kinked (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of monopolistic competition?

<p>Many firms selling products that are differentiated but serve a similar purpose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of firms in monopolistic competition?

<p>Non-price competition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to economic profits in monopolistic competition in the long run?

<p>They tend to normalize (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of monopolies and oligopolies maintaining prices higher than marginal costs?

<p>Lower output and higher prices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of monopolistic competition?

<p>Redundant expenditures on advertising and marketing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do governments intervene in markets with monopolies and oligopolies?

<p>To increase market competition and reduce inefficiencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of perfect competition?

<p>Prices reflecting true scarcity of products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of imperfect markets?

<p>Challenges in terms of economic efficiency and equitable outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a form of government intervention?

<p>Antitrust laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of monopolistic competition?

<p>A variety of products and innovations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of government intervention in markets with monopolies and oligopolies?

<p>To increase economic efficiency and reduce inefficiencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of monopolies and oligopolies?

<p>High barriers to entry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of regulatory and economic policies?

<p>Harnessing the benefits of market competition while mitigating its downsides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a monopoly?

<p>A single company controlling the entire supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of oligopolistic markets?

<p>A few firms producing differentiated or standardized products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between monopolistic competition and perfect competition?

<p>Product differentiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely outcome of a monopoly in the long run?

<p>Economic profits increase indefinitely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key goal of firms in oligopolistic markets?

<p>To set prices and limit production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the demand curve in an oligopoly?

<p>It has a kinked shape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common strategy used by firms in monopolistic competition?

<p>Non-price competition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common barrier to entry in a monopoly?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of imperfect markets?

<p>Market inefficiencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary consequence of monopolies and oligopolies maintaining prices higher than their marginal costs?

<p>Allocative inefficiency and potential welfare losses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between a monopoly and an oligopoly?

<p>The number of firms in the market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential benefit of monopolistic competition?

<p>A variety of products and innovations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do governments intervene in markets with monopolies and oligopolies?

<p>To increase economic efficiency and reduce inefficiencies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of imperfect markets?

<p>Realistic conditions that diverge from perfect competition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of monopolistic competition?

<p>Redundant expenditures on advertising and marketing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal of government intervention in markets with monopolies and oligopolies?

<p>To increase market competition and reduce inefficiencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of imperfect markets in terms of economic efficiency?

<p>Reduced economic efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a monopoly, what is the primary source of the firm's market power?

<p>Barriers to entry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a form of government intervention in markets with monopolies and oligopolies?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an oligopoly, what is the primary feature of the demand curve?

<p>It is kinked (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge posed by imperfect markets?

<p>Achieving economic efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of government intervention in imperfect markets?

<p>To enhance competitive outcomes and protect consumer interests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal of regulatory and economic policies in imperfect markets?

<p>To harness the benefits of market competition while mitigating its downsides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of monopolies and oligopolies setting prices above marginal cost?

<p>Welfare losses to society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of monopolistic competition?

<p>Many firms sell differentiated products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the interdependence of firms in an oligopoly?

<p>The actions of one firm affect the market and other firms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the strategic behavior of firms in oligopolies?

<p>To engage in non-price competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of imperfect markets for resource allocation?

<p>Underutilization of resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for firms to engage in advertising in monopolistic competition?

<p>To build customer loyalty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary implication of imperfect markets for economic welfare?

<p>Welfare losses to society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between a monopoly and an oligopoly?

<p>The number of firms in the market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of firms in an oligopoly?

<p>To maximize collective profits through collusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of monopolistic competition?

<p>Many firms produce differentiated products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of monopolies and oligopolies maintaining prices higher than marginal costs?

<p>Reduced consumer surplus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a barrier to entry that helps maintain a monopoly?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the demand curve in an oligopoly?

<p>It is kinked (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary advantage of monopolistic competition?

<p>Product differentiation and variety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of government intervention in markets with monopolies and oligopolies?

<p>To increase competition and innovation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key implication of the downward-sloping demand curve faced by a monopolist?

<p>Higher prices and lower output compared to perfect competition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of imperfect markets that leads to welfare losses to society?

<p>Underutilization of resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of imperfect markets?

<p>Market inefficiencies and deadweight loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of oligopolistic markets?

<p>Firms producing differentiated products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of government intervention in imperfect markets?

<p>To enhance competitive outcomes and protect consumer interests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an oligopoly, what is the primary implication of interdependence among firms?

<p>Firms engage in non-price competition strategies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between monopolistic competition and perfect competition?

<p>Firms earn above-normal profits in the long run in monopolistic competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the inefficiencies in imperfect markets?

<p>Prices are higher and output is lower compared to perfect competition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of market dynamics in oligopolies?

<p>Firms' decisions on pricing and output affect the market (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of monopolies and oligopolies maintaining prices higher than marginal costs?

<p>Resources are underutilized, leading to welfare losses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of monopolistic competition that leads to erosion of profits?

<p>Ease of market entry and exit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for government intervention in markets with monopolies and oligopolies?

<p>To enhance competitive outcomes and protect consumer interests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key implication of monopolies and oligopolies maintaining prices higher than their marginal costs?

<p>Lower output and higher prices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of monopolistic competition?

<p>Increased redundant expenditures on advertising and marketing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of government intervention in markets with monopolies and oligopolies?

<p>To promote allocative efficiency and reduce welfare losses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of imperfect markets?

<p>They present challenges in terms of economic efficiency and equitable outcomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of redundant expenditures on advertising and marketing?

<p>Reduced innovation and variety of products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of firms in imperfect markets?

<p>To differentiate their products and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between monopolies and oligopolies?

<p>The number of firms in the market (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of regulatory and economic policies?

<p>To increase market competition and reduce inefficiencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of monopolistic competition?

<p>Reduced innovation and variety of products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of imperfect markets in terms of economic efficiency?

<p>Allocative inefficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of monopolies and oligopolies maintaining prices higher than their marginal costs?

<p>Allocative inefficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal of government intervention in markets with monopolies and oligopolies?

<p>To increase market competition and reduce inefficiencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of monopolistic competition?

<p>Many firms produce differentiated products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of monopolistic competition?

<p>Redundant expenditures on advertising and marketing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of oligopolistic markets?

<p>Few firms producing either homogeneous or differentiated products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary consequence of imperfect markets?

<p>Allocative inefficiency and potential welfare losses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal of regulatory and economic policies?

<p>To increase market competition and reduce inefficiencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of imperfect markets?

<p>Price does not reflect the true scarcity of the product (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential benefit of monopolistic competition?

<p>A variety of products and innovations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge posed by imperfect markets?

<p>Allocative inefficiency and potential welfare losses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Monopoly Market Characteristics Quiz
10 questions
Monopoly Market Structure
10 questions
Market Economy MCQ 3 (monopoly)
15 questions
Economics: Understanding Monopoly
40 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser