Impedance Calculation in Symmetric Striplines
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Questions and Answers

What is the main benefit of using conformal transformation techniques in analyzing strip lines?

  • Facilitates the calculation of losses in strip lines
  • Enables the study of fringing fields at the edges of the center strip
  • Allows for accurate analysis of characteristics impedance with zero strip thickness (correct)
  • Simplifies the calculations for higher-order modes

In symmetric strip lines with zero strip thickness, how are the fringing field lines distributed?

  • Concentrated near the dielectric substrate
  • Perpendicular to the center conductor
  • Extended up to a certain distance from the edges of the center strip (correct)
  • Distributed evenly along the width of the center conductor

How do higher-order modes typically manifest in strip lines?

  • By having lower characteristic impedance values
  • As additional solutions beyond the dominant mode (correct)
  • Through greater losses due to increased conduction resistance
  • By having equal electric field distribution as the fundamental mode

What is an advantage of using numerical techniques over conformal transformation techniques in analyzing strip lines?

<p>Allows for simpler calculations but approximate results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does increasing losses in strip lines have on the propagation characteristics?

<p>Leads to a shift towards lower-order modes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is excitation typically achieved in strip lines?

<p>Via voltage applied across the center conductor and ground plates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of losses that occur in a microstrip line?

<p>Dielectric loss and ohmic loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of loss accounts for the finite nonzero conductivity in the strip conductor and ground plane?

<p>Ohmic loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In microstrip lines, where is the current usually minimum and maximum assuming a uniform distribution?

<p>Minimum at the edges, maximum at the center (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a quarter-wave transformer do in microstrip line applications?

<p>Improves impedance matching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To minimize energy reflection in microstrip line connections to loads, which technique is commonly used?

<p>Impedance matching with stubs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be true about the substrate thickness in relation to the free space wavelength to avoid radiation losses?

<p>Less than the free space wavelength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using numerical techniques, such as the method of moments, to obtain the impedance of a stripline?

<p>It provides a more accurate value of the impedance compared to analytical methods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a symmetric stripline with a wide center strip ($w/b >> 0.35$), what is the expression for the characteristic impedance $Z_0$?

<p>$Z_0 = rac{rac{rac{w/b}{rac{1}{w/b}}}}{rac{w}{b}}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the upper frequency limit set by the presence of the nearest higher-order TE10 and TM11 modes in a stripline?

<p>The upper frequency limit is set by the cut-off wavelengths of both the TE10 and TM11 modes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of attenuation in a low-loss dielectric stripline?

<p>Conductor losses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are striplines typically excited?

<p>Using a coaxial line interface with a special launcher or connector. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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