Impeachment Complaint Procedures
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Questions and Answers

What is the time limit for the Committee on Justice to refer a complaint to the Plenary after finding it insufficient in substance?

  • 60 days (correct)
  • 30 days
  • 5 days
  • 10 days

What percentage of members is required in the Plenary votes to proceed with the Articles of Impeachment?

  • ⅓ of the Members (correct)
  • 2/3 of the Members
  • 50%
  • 25%

What happens if the respondent is found guilty in the Impeachment Trial?

  • They will face criminal charges
  • They will be removed from office and/or permanently disqualified (correct)
  • They must resign immediately
  • They will be temporarily suspended from office

What is the maximum duration for which no impeachment proceedings can be filed against the same official?

<p>1 year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body is responsible for adopting the rules of impeachment after the House elects its prosecutor?

<p>The Senate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must happen within 10 days after the Plenary receives the report from the Committee on Justice?

<p>The Plenary must consider the report (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an authority of the President as mentioned?

<p>Conducting impeachment trials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Senate play in the impeachment process?

<p>The Senate convenes as the Impeachment court and oversees the trial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the roles of the Philippine legislative branch?

<p>Approves the national budget and appropriations. (A), Creates, amends, and repeals laws. (B), Conducts investigations and hearings to ensure executive branch accountability. (C), Represents the interests of their constituents. (D), Initiates impeachment proceedings against high-ranking officials. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippine legislative branch is also known as Congress.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the impeachment process in the Philippines?

<p>To hold public officials accountable for misconduct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three powers of the Philippine government?

<p>Executive, legislative, and judicial</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Philippine president elected?

<p>By direct vote of the majority of the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key powers of the Philippine Congress?

<p>Impeachment: initiating impeachment proceedings against high-ranking officials (A), Oversight: conducting investigations and hearings to ensure executive branch accountability (B), Budgeting: approving the national budget and appropriations (C), Lawmaking: creating, amending, and repealing laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the members of the Congress elected?

<p>Members of the House of Representatives are elected by direct vote of the people in their respective districts, while Senators are elected by national vote.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Chief Justice of the Philippines elected?

<p>The Chief Justice is appointed by the President from a list of nominees submitted by the Judicial and Bar Council.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Amnesty?

<p>Amnesty refers to the act of forgiving or pardoning individuals or groups for past wrongdoing, often in exchange for cooperation or testimony.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Quad Committee?

<p>To aid legislation and ensure accountability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rubber stamp' refer to?

<p>A legislature passively approves decisions without critical evaluation or opposition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'legislative railroad' refer to?

<p>'Legislative railroad' describes the rushed passage of legislation without proper discussion or consideration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Congress influence the Executive Branch?

<p>Legislation (A), Oversight (B), Impeachment (C), Budget Approval (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can be impeached by Congress?

<p>President of the Philippines (B), Members of the Constitutional Commissions (C), Vice President of the Philippines (D), Justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the Philippine Congress check the power of the President?

<p>Approval of Appointments (A), Impeachment Process (B), Investigations and Oversight (C), Veto Override (D), Budget Control (E), Legislative Power (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two chambers of Congress?

<p>Senate (A), House of Representatives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the head of the Senate and how are they chosen?

<p>The head of the Senate is known as the Senate President, and they are elected by the majority of the senators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the head of the House of Representatives and how are they chosen?

<p>The head of the House of Representatives is known as the Speaker of the House, and they are elected by the majority of the representatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are Senators elected?

<p>Elected by national vote (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are members of the House of Representatives elected?

<p>Elected by district vote (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required majority vote for a bill to pass through the House of Representatives?

<p>Majority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required majority vote for a bill to pass through the Senate?

<p>Majority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term limit for a Senator?

<p>Senators can serve two consecutive six-year terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term limit for a member of the House of Representatives?

<p>Members of the House of Representatives can serve three consecutive three-year terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two of the key powers of the Philippine President?

<p>Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and appointing power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four main types of pardons available to the Philippine President?

<p>Absolute pardon, conditional pardon, commutation, and reprieve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements to become president of the Philippines?

<p>At least 40 years old (A), Registered voter (B), Not convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude (C), Resident of the Philippines for at least 10 years (D), Natural-born citizen of the Philippines (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Filipino president can dissolve the congress.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the ways that the president can influence Congress?

<p>Signing or vetoing bills (A), Convening and adjourning sessions (B), Legislative initiatives (C), Appointing officials (D), Budget proposals (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can the President appoint?

<p>Cabinet members. (A), Other high-ranking officials (e.g., military officers, government agency heads). (B), Supreme Court justices. (C), Ambassadors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the executive powers of the Philippine president?

<p>The President executes laws, appoints officials, grants reprieves, pardons, and amnesties, convenes and adjourns Congress, signs or vetoes bills, exercises control over government agencies, represents the Philippines internationally, and ensures national security and public safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The President of the Philippines is the leader of the House of Representatives

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term limit for the Philippine President?

<p>There is no term limit for the Philippine president.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a bill become law in the Philippines?

<p>A bill must pass through both houses of Congress, be signed by the President, and sometimes be overridden by Congress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The President is the head of state and the head of the government.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Complaint Insufficient Form

A complaint that does not follow the required format or procedures.

Complaint Insufficient Substance

A complaint that lacks the necessary supporting evidence or justification.

Committee on Justice Referral Time

Within 60 days, the Committee on Justice sends the complaint and their findings to the Plenary.

Plenary Vote Threshold

A vote requires one-third of the Plenary members for the impeachment process to continue.

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Impeachment Article Creation

The Plenary drafts the article of impeachment if the resolution passes.

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Impeachment Trial Initiation

The Senate acts as the Impeachment court and the trial phase begins.

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Impeachment Trial Process

Senate receives testimony and evidence; participant files answers and submits evidence.

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Impeachment Vote Outcome

If found guilty, the official is removed from office and potentially disqualified.

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Legislative Branch

The part of the Philippine government responsible for making laws, representing the people, and overseeing the executive branch.

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Lawmaking

Creating, changing, or removing laws. This is the primary function of the legislative branch.

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Representation

Congress members speak for and protect the interests of their constituents (the people who elected them).

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Budgeting

Congress approves the national budget, deciding how government money is spent.

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Oversight

Congress checks that the executive branch (President and agencies) are doing their jobs properly.

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Impeachment

A process to remove high-ranking officials from office for serious misconduct.

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Taxation and Finance

Congress makes laws about how taxes are collected and how money is managed.

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Foreign Policy

Congress decides how the Philippines interacts with other countries.

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National Defense

Congress makes laws for protecting the Philippines from threats.

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Education, Healthcare, Social Welfare

Congress makes laws to ensure people have access to education, healthcare, and social support.

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Infrastructure Development

Congress makes laws for building roads, bridges, and other important structures.

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Presidential Appointments

Congress approves or rejects the President's choices for top positions like Supreme Court justices and Cabinet members.

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International Treaties

Congress approves or rejects agreements made with other countries.

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Government Contracts

Congress approves or rejects contracts for government projects.

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Investigations and Hearings

Congress investigates problems and holds hearings to gather information about government activities.

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Oversight of Agencies

Congress checks on the work of executive branch agencies like the Department of Health or Education.

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Parliamentary Immunity

Congress members have special protection from being sued for things they say or do while acting in their official roles.

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Contempt Powers

Congress can punish individuals for disrespecting Congress or refusing to cooperate with investigations.

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Bicameral Legislature

The Philippine Congress has two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

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Senate

The upper chamber of Congress, with 24 members elected for 6-year terms.

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House of Representatives

The lower chamber of Congress, with 304 members elected for 3-year terms.

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Legislative Veto

Congress can overturn certain actions taken by the President.

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Impeach and Remove

Congress can remove high-ranking officials from office through impeachment.

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Grounds for Impeachment

Reasons why an official can be impeached, like treason, bribery, or corruption.

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Philippine Legislative Branch

The branch of the Philippine government responsible for creating, amending, and repealing laws, representing the people, and overseeing the executive branch. It consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

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Impeachment Process

The constitutional mechanism to hold public officials accountable for misconduct, starting in the House of Representatives and ending in the Senate.

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House of Representatives Role in Impeachment

The House investigates impeachment complaints, conducts hearings, and votes on an impeachment resolution.

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Senate Role in Impeachment

The Senate acts as the impeachment court, conducting a trial and voting on the articles of impeachment.

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Chief Justice's Role in Impeachment

The Chief Justice presides over the impeachment trial in the Senate.

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Conviction in Impeachment

If found guilty by the Senate, the official is removed from office and may also be disqualified from holding future public office.

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Executive Power

The power exercised by the President, who is the head of state and head of government.

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Legislative Power

The power vested in the Congress, which includes creating, amending, and repealing laws, and approving the national budget.

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Judicial Power

The power exercised by the Supreme Court, which interprets the law and ensures its fair application.

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Study Notes

Complaint Procedures (Impeachment)

  • Insufficient Complaint (Form): If a complaint is deemed insufficient in form within 3 days of receipt by the committee, the committee will dismiss the complaint.
  • Insufficient Complaint (Substance): If a complaint is insufficient in substance, the committee dismisses the complaint and submits a report.
  • Committee Referral: The Committee on Justice refers the complaint and associated resolution to the Plenary within 60 days.
  • Plenary Review: The Plenary must consider the report within 10 days of its receipt.
  • Article of Impeachment: The Plenary votes (a third of the members) to approve an Article of Impeachment. If approved, it is endorsed to the Senate.
  • Prosecutor Selection: The House elects a prosecutor. The Senate drafts rules for impeachment trials. Senate members vote on the rules (50%+1).
  • Senate Impeachment Court: The Senate convenes as the impeachment court and the trial commences. The respondent is summoned and must submit an answer.
  • Testimony and Evidence: The Senate receives testimony and evidence. Senators base questions on this information.
  • Voting: The Senate votes on whether the respondent is guilty. A guilty verdict results in removal from office or permanent disqualification. Same official cannot receive new impeachment within a year.

Presidential Appointments & Powers

  • Midnight Appointments: Presidential appointments often occur two months before the next election or up to the end of the President's term.
  • Direct Presidential Appointments: Promotion of military officials, appointments at the President's discretion, use of the President's Social Fund, and presidential speeches.
  • Presidential Powers (Executive Secretary): Legal decisions include executive clemency, treasure hunting permits, tax exemptions on foreign donations.
  • Presidential Actions Related to Department Cases: Decisions on cases from other departments/agencies.
  • Investigations of Public Officials: Decision regarding investigations of public officials of bureau director rank or higher.
  • Holidays: Administrative cases regarding public officials.
  • Real Property Transfers: Deeds of conveyance for real property belonging to the national government.
  • Contract Execution: Responsible for executing contracts for the Republic.
  • General Administration: Appointment papers for assistant secretaries. Note the section describes authority rather than the procedure itself.

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Description

This quiz covers the essential procedures involved in handling complaints in the impeachment process. Topics include the requirements for complaint acknowledgment, committee referrals, plenary reviews, and the impeachment court process. Test your understanding of these critical steps in the impeachment framework.

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