Impacts of Globalization on Aboriginal Cultures
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Questions and Answers

What are the three main ideas that globalization has forced Aboriginals to change?

  • Globalization has forced Aboriginals to change, First Nations are often ignored in global decisions, and Cultural Diversity becomes more prominent because of globalization.
  • Globalization has forced Aboriginals to change, First Nations are often ignored in global decisions, and Assimilation becomes more prominent because of globalization. (correct)
  • Globalization has forced Aboriginals to change, First Nations are often ignored in global decisions, and Cultural Revitalization becomes more prominent because of globalization.
  • Accommodation happens when two groups attempt to ignore each other's customs, traditions, technologies, beliefs and languages.

    False

    What is the definition of Acculturation?

    The cultural changes that occur when two cultures accommodate, or adapt to, each other's worldviews.

    What is the definition of Adam Smith?

    <p>European philosopher that believed individual independence and freedom - governments should have little control over their citizens daily life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the anti-globalization movement criticize?

    <p>The power of transnational corporations and its related capitalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assimilation is a process where a minority group's culture is absorbed by a larger group. The minority group then retains its unique cultural identity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Bias?

    <p>A prejudiced view (either for or against); a preference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the two main ideas formed at the Bretton Woods Conference?

    <p>More government intervention (social programs), and Free trade (capitalism).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term Capitalism refer to?

    <p>An economic system that advocates free trade, competition, and choice as a means of achieving prosperity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Collective Identity is the identification of belonging to a group. This could be family, culture, or area.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Collective'?

    <p>A group to which a person belongs and identifies with.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Colonial Expansion?

    <p>Expanding an empire by taking over other places in the world. -Shapes the world we live in today -Canada was created due to Colonial Expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Colonialism?

    <p>A system in which a country finds and takes over land for economic/military power. The begin the globalization can be linked to this.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Communication?

    <p>Sharing and interacting. -Globalization is built upon interacting and sharing ideas with everyone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Consumer Activism?

    <p>Consumers influencing corporate policies by changing the way they buy things. -The global community can work together to change what a transnational can do</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Containerization?

    <p>The transporting of goods in standard-sized shipping containers. -Allows products to be effectively shipped all over the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Contemporary Issues?

    <p>Issues that affect today's society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Cooperation?

    <p>Working together -The global world often cooperate in order to make bigger change *Poverty *Environmental concern *Trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Cultural Contact?

    <p>A situation that occurs when two societies with different cultures somehow come into contact with each other-Many cultures clash together to either change or be assimilated due to Globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Cultural Diversity?

    <p>Variety in cultures and identities -Very prominent in the globalized world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Cultural Pluralism?

    <p>The idea that a variety of peoples are free to affirm and promote their customs, traditions, beliefs, and language within a society. -Canada is a good example where this happens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Cultural Revitalization?

    <p>The process of affirming and promoting people's individual and collective cultural identity. -First Nations are doing this</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Democratization?

    <p>the process of creating a government elected by the people -Usually due to pressures of outside sources or organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Diversification?

    <p>the act of introducing variety of goods, ideas, or cultures. -Globalization allows for the diversification of goods ideas and cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Economic?

    <p>Anything to do with money, jobs, commerce. -Economics is now heavily affected by globalization, changes can cascade through many areas of the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Economic Globalization?

    <p>The spread of trade, transplantation, and communication systems around the world in the interests or promoting worldwide commerce.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three key aspects of Economic Growth?

    <p>To be able to: -create a sustainable economy -encourage innovation and productivity -maintain high levels of employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Economic Interdependence?

    <p>Economies which rely on other countries and their economies. -Most economies today are now interdependent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Economic Isolationism?

    <p>Attempting to limit exports and imports with tariffs and other government implemented controls. Not many countries are successful in this aspect due to international committees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Economic Prosperity?

    <p>Economy becoming stable at a favorable time - the whole country's growth is steady and sustainable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Emigration is the process of people moving to a new place while Immigration is the process of people leaving a place.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are five examples of employment issues?

    <p>retention, turnover, early retirement, termination, employment-at-will, wrongful discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Environmental Interdependence?

    <p>The whole world connected together in terms of how we each affect each others' environment. -The World has to work together for environmental sustainability due to this</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Environmental Legislation?

    <p>Bills, regulations, and laws directed towards the preservation of the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Environmental Sustainability?

    <p>The ability to re-use resources from the environment indefinitely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Ethnic Heritage?

    <p>a way of life or tradition passed on from one generation to the next -Often changed due to globalization, new ideas are adopted or integrated to old traditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Eurocentric?

    <p>Description to someone or something values European ethics, ideas, religions, and linguistics. -The colonists of the world were largely Eurocentric, thus wiping out many aboriginal groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Expanding Colonies?

    <p>Expanding due to colonialism - outposts (colonies) were set up to claim space for the home country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Foreign Aid?

    <p>Money, supplies, and other goods, as well as expertise, given by one country to another. -Much foreign Aid occurs today, globalization links the whole world together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Foreign Investment?

    <p>Investments targeting other countries, usually either expanding their market or outsourcing. Creates a linked economy in our world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of GATT (WTO)?

    <p>The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade - formed after Bretton Woods to create trade rules and remove barriers of trade for shared prosperity and economic globalization. -This also led to the creation of the WTO.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Genocide?

    <p>The mass killing of human beings, especially a targeted group of people. -UN attempts to find these situations, in the past they have failed to do so.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Global Citizenship?

    <p>Each person being part of the global community. -No one can be completely isolated from the rest of the world anymore.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Global Identity?

    <p>Who we are in the global world and how do we effect others in the world. -Includes working, shopping, communicating, reading, posting etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Global Issues?

    <p>Issues that effect widespread amounts and people and areas. Often world changing when resolved. -WWI, WWII, Genocides, Global Warming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Global Warming?

    <p>The increase of the world's global average temperature due to the enhanced greenhouse effect. -A global issue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Globalization?

    <p>The movement towards more interdependence and interconnectedness of our whole world due to economic, social, and environmental needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Government Assistance?

    <p>This refers to various forms of aid a government provides firms and individuals to support commercial activities. -Often to help globalized trade and help their country compete.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of the Great Depression?

    <p>In 1930s, an economic depression occurred after a economic high. A global immediate drop in economies - chain reaction of losing money, spending less, companies getting less money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Historical Globalization?

    <p>Events in the past that affect globalization today - often are global issues. -WWI, WWII, colonization of NA, independence of many countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Human Rights?

    <p>Concepts or things that all humans should have no matter their situation. -UN has created a general outline for it, other countries have their own version of it, some do not at all.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Human Rights Watch?

    <p>Advocate group that looks to bring bring human rights to countries around the world. They bring information to public eye and hope to persuade the public to pressure for change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Hybridization?

    <p>The combining of elements of two or more different things to create something new. -Occurs often in globalized world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Identity?

    <p>Who someone is, usually affected by world events, other people, culture, prominent ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of the IMF?

    <p>International Monetary Fund -Created after the Bretton Woods Conference -Provide emergency loans -Demand reforms in countries to promote good governance and to rid of corruption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Imperialists?

    <p>Supporters of Imperialism. -Usually those in European countries looking to colonize and take over other areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Standard of Living?

    <p>Overall levels of wealth, happiness, comfort, material goods and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class. Different from Quality of Life because it looks at things like happiness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term Indigenous refer to?

    <p>Things or concepts that originate in an area. -Often affected by historical globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Indigenous People?

    <p>People that originate in an area. -Often affected by historical globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Individual Identity?

    <p>A single person's identity away contrasting collective identity. -Usually affected by collective identity and globalization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Industrialization?

    <p>The change into using machines to do most of the labor work. Also changes towards factories instead of workshops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of International Agreements?

    <p>Rules set up by the international community that all member countries are to abide by. -Only available in globalization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of International Organization?

    <p>Groups such as UN, WTO, or WHO consisting of members from all over the world focused on one group of issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of International Trade?

    <p>The importing and exporting of goods across boarders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key points about John Maynard Keynes?

    <p>A British Economist that predicted the reparations on Germany after WWI would create problems. -He also believes a countries government should have a larger hand in trade and economics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Knowledge Economy?

    <p>Businesses and individuals who use research, education, new ideas, and new information technologies for practical purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can language shape someone's identity?

    <p>Often shapes a person's identity, linked to family, area, and ethnic values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Legislation?

    <p>the act of making or enacting laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Linguistics?

    <p>the study of the nature, structure, and variation of language. -Usually languages reflect that culture's unique identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Linguistic Identity?

    <p>How a language reflects a person's identity. Usually with slang or language specific terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of Low Birth Rates?

    <p>Usually caused by different conditions for raising a child and causes the average population to become older.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Marginalization?

    <p>Groups lacking desirable traits are excluded from society. These groups include poor, uneducated, undesirable color and language. These groups will stay out of acceptance by society unless there is social intervention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Media Technologies?

    <p>Different developments that change how media is presented and how widespread it becomes. -Globalization with communication technology largely relies on media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the members of NAFTA?

    <p>Mexico, USA, Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many countries are members of the World Bank?

    <p>188 Countries, although mostly controlled by a few larger countries. USA for example.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Mercantilism?

    <p>A policy followed by European imperial powers for the 16-19th century. In colonies, trade was strictly controlled to benefit the economy of the imperial power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were Mercantilists?

    <p>Traders; believed that a country could prosper by strictly controlling trade to benefit the imperial power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were Milton Friedman's beliefs?

    <p>He believed heavily in a market economy. Market Economy supposedly will allow the people to prosper and adapt to change effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NAFTA stand for?

    <p>North American Free Trade Agreement - It opened up the borders between the three countries involved to freely trade free of tariffs and other regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of National Bilingualism?

    <p>A country having two official languages. -Embracing the idea of a varied world and integration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Natural Disasters?

    <p>Uncontrollable events that can challenge global response. Global organizations are often called-in to help.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Non-renewable Energy?

    <p>Unsustainable forms of energy. Creates a problem of using too much energy using up out energy sources - global problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Oral History?

    <p>History being passed down through generations by speaking. Usually used by aboriginals that lack written language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Outsourcing?

    <p>A business strategy that involves reducing cost by using suppliers of products and services in countries where labor is cheaper and government regulations may be less strict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Political?

    <p>Of or relating to governing a country and its choices in the global world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Aboriginal Impacts of Globalization

    • Globalization forces Aboriginal people to change.
    • First Nations are often overlooked in global decisions.
    • Assimilation is prominent due to globalization.

    Accommodation

    • A process where cultures interact and create space for each other.
    • Customs, traditions, beliefs, and languages of both cultures can be affected.

    Acculturation

    • Cultural changes from two cultures adapting to each other.

    Adam Smith

    • European philosopher who believed in individual freedom.
    • Low government involvement in daily life.

    Anti-Globalization

    • Movement criticizing transnational corporations and capitalism.

    Assimilation

    • A minority group's culture being absorbed by another.
    • Minority group loses its identity and takes on the other culture.

    Bias

    • Prejudiced opinion or preference.

    Bretton Woods Conference

    • Created two main ideologies for trade and governance:
      • More government intervention (social programs).
      • Free trade (capitalism).
    • Formed the IMF and World Bank.

    Capitalism

    • Economic system prioritizing free trade, competition, and choice.

    Collective Identity

    • A person's identification with a family, culture, group, or area.

    Collective

    • A group a person belongs to and identifies with.

    Colonial Expansion

    • Expanding an empire by taking over land.
    • Shaped today's world and influenced Canada's formation.

    Colonialism

    • A system of one country taking over another for economic/military gain.
    • Related to globalization's start.

    Communication

    • Sharing and interacting.
    • Key aspect of globalization.

    Consumer Activism

    • Consumers influencing corporate policies through purchasing decisions.
    • Encourages change in transnational corporations.

    Containerization

    • Shipping goods in standardized containers.
    • Improved global trade efficiency.

    Contemporary Issues

    • Issues affecting today's society.

    Cooperation

    • Working together to address global issues like poverty, environmental concerns, and trade.

    Cultural Contact

    • Interaction between two societies with different cultures.
    • Often results in cultural change or assimilation from globalization.

    Cultural Diversity

    • Variety in cultures and identities.
    • Prominent in the globalized world.

    Cultural Identity

    • How a culture views itself compared to others.
    • Affected and changed by globalization.

    Cultural Pluralism

    • Acceptance of diverse cultures and identities within a society.
    • Canada is an example of cultural pluralism.

    Cultural Revitalization

    • Process of affirming and promoting cultural identity.
    • Important for First Nations.

    Democratization

    • Process of creating a government elected by the people.
    • Often driven by outside pressures.

    Depopulation

    • Reduction in population due to natural or human factors.
    • Wars, epidemics, or catastrophes.

    Diversification

    • Introduction of variety in goods, ideas, or cultures.
    • Globalization promotes diversification.

    Economic

    • Related to money, jobs, and commerce.
    • Heavily affected by globalization.

    Economic Globalization

    • Increased interdependence and interconnectedness in global trade and communication.

    Economic Growth

    • Sustainable economy; innovation and productivity; high employment.

    Economic Interdependence

    • Economies relying on other countries.
    • Modern economies are mostly interdependent.

    Economic Isolationism

    • Limiting exports and imports through tariffs and controls.
    • Less successful in the globalized world.

    Economic Prosperity

    • Stable and sustainable economic growth.

    Emigration

    • Leaving one's home country.
    • Easier with improved transportation in the globalized world.

    Employment Issues

    • Labor market considerations (retention, turnover, termination, etc).

    Environmental Interdependence

    • The interconnectedness of the world's environments.
    • Demands global cooperation for environmental sustainability.

    Environmental Legislation

    • Bills and laws to protect the environment.

    Environmental Sustainability

    • Ability to indefinitely use environmental resources.

    Epidemics

    • Widespread disease outbreaks.
    • Easier spread due to increased global interaction.

    Ethnic Heritage

    • Traditions passed through generations.
    • Often affected by globalization.

    Eurocentric

    • Valuing European ethics, ideas, and beliefs.
    • Colonialism was often Eurocentric.

    Eurocentrism

    • Judging other cultures using European criteria.
    • Led to assimilation and cultural destruction in colonized areas.

    Expanding Colonies

    • Expansion through outposts or colonies.

    Foreign Aid

    • Money, supplies, and expertise given by one country to another.
    • Prominent in a globalized world.

    Foreign Investment

    • Investments in other countries.
    • Creates interconnected economies.

    GATT (WTO)

    • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (predecessor to WTO).
    • Established trade rules to foster economic globalization.

    Genocide

    • Mass killing of people.
    • UN efforts to prevent genocide can be problematic.

    Global Citizenship

    • Being part of the global community.
    • Isolation from the world is no longer possible.

    Global Identity

    • How we view ourselves in the interconnected world.
    • Affected by interactions like trade, communication, and travel.

    Global Issues

    • Issues impacting many people and areas.
    • Often lead to major global changes.

    Global Warming

    • Increased global average temperature.
    • A significant global issue.

    Globalization

    • Increased interdependence and interconnectedness of the world.

    Government Assistance

    • Aid provided by governments to businesses and individuals to support economic activities.

    Great Depression

    • Severe global economic crisis in the 1930s.

    Historical Globalization

    • Past events impacting global interaction today.
    • Includes WWI, WWII, colonization, and independence movements.

    Homogenization

    • Erasing cultural differences
    • Often a negative consequence of globalization.

    Human Rights

    • Fundamental rights for all humans.
    • International standards exist, but implementation can vary.

    Hutus

    • Group involved in the Rwandan Genocide.

    Human Rights Watch

    • Advocacy group promoting human rights globally.
    • Raises awareness about human rights violations.

    Hybridization

    • Combining elements from different sources.
    • Common in the globalized world.

    Identity

    • Who someone is; influenced by world events, others, and culture.

    IMF

    • International Monetary Fund.
    • Provides financial assistance and promotes economic reforms.

    Imperialism

    • Domination of one country over another's institutions and resources.

    Imperialists

    • Supporters of imperialism.

    Standard of Living

    • Levels of wealth, comfort, and necessities.

    Indigenous

    • Originating within a particular area.

    Indigenous People

    • People of a specific region.
    • Often affected by history.

    Individual Identity

    • A person's unique identity separate from group identity.
    • Influenced by globalization and their collective identity.

    Industrialization

    • Shift from manual to machine labor.
    • Transition from workshops to factories.

    Integration

    • Incorporating a group into society.

    International Agreements

    • Rules established by the international community.

    International Organization

    • Groups like the UN, WTO, WHO involving members from around the world.

    International Trade

    • Importing and exporting across borders.

    John Maynard Keynes

    • British economist who warned about post-WWI reparations and advocated for more government involvement in the economy.

    Knowledge Economy

    • Using research, education, ideas, and technology for economic benefit.

    Language

    • Shapes identity, connected to family, area, and culture.

    Legislation

    • The creation of laws.

    Linguistics

    • The study of language, structure, and variation.
    • Language is a reflection of culture.

    Linguistic Identity

    • How language shapes personal identity.

    Low Birth Rates

    • Reduced birth rates due to factors like childcare challenges.

    Marginalization

    • Exclusion of certain groups from society due to a lack of desirable traits.

    Media Technologies

    • Developments affecting media presentation and access.
    • Crucial aspect of globalization communication technologies.

    Members of NAFTA

    • Mexico, USA, and Canada.

    Members of G8

    • Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the UK, and the USA. (EU included).

    Members of the World Bank

    • 188 countries.

    Mercantilism

    • European trade policy (16-19th century).
    • Controlled colonial trade to benefit the imperial power.

    Mercantilists

    • Supporters of mercantilism.

    Migration

    • Movement of people between countries.
    • Easier with globalization increased travel.

    Milton Friedman

    • Believed in market economies enabling prosperity and adaptability.

    NAFTA

    • North American Free Trade Agreement.
    • Removed trade barriers between Mexico, USA, and Canada.

    National Bilingualism

    • A country with two official languages.

    National Identity

    • Defining characteristics of one's country.

    Natural Disasters

    • Uncontrollable events needing global response.

    NGOs

    • Non-governmental organizations working locally or globally.

    Non-renewable Energy

    • Unsustainable energy sources.
    • Creates global problems from excessive use.

    Oral History

    • History passed down through speaking.
    • Important for Aboriginal cultures lacking written languages.

    Outsourcing

    • Reducing costs by using overseas suppliers.

    Pandemic

    • Worldwide spread of a disease.
    • Easier spread due to increased global travel.

    Personal Identity

    • An individual's unique identity.

    Political

    • Of or relating to government decision-making in a global context.

    Privatization

    • Transitioning a public service to private ownership.

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    Explore how globalization influences Aboriginal peoples and their cultures. This quiz covers concepts like assimilation, accommodation, and the roles of key figures like Adam Smith in the context of globalization. Examine the balance between cultural identity and external pressures in a globalized world.

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