Impact of Technology on Society and Ethics

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Questions and Answers

How do social networking tools primarily impact group interactions?

They enable groups to connect and exchange ideas. (correct)

They encourage competition among groups rather than cooperation.

They promote isolation by limiting face-to-face communication.

They allow individuals to work independently without collaboration.

Which technology has been essential in enhancing vaccine discovery?

Crisis-mapping tools

Social networking tools

Scientific visualization tools

Computationally intense modeling software (correct)

What role do crisis-mapping tools play in managing global issues?

They provide entertainment during global crises.

They collect and map information for better decision-making. (correct)

They analyze financial data for crisis prediction.

They are used primarily for educational purposes.

Which of the following is a significant impact of technology on consumer behavior?

A shift towards more informed decision-making processes. Signup and view all the answers

What are the main goals of artificial intelligence systems?

To enhance human capabilities and automate tasks. Signup and view all the answers

In terms of ethical development, what influences an individual’s personal ethics?

Cultural background and shared experiences. Signup and view all the answers

How does technology contribute to ethical challenges?

By requiring users to understand complex ethical issues. Signup and view all the answers

What is a main effect of technological tools on global health care?

Enhanced development of precise medical solutions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of artificial intelligence in the 1950s?

To create a machine that could think like a human Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a central goal of artificial intelligence?

Creative writing Signup and view all the answers

How does computer literacy relate to online safety?

It involves understanding the real risks and protecting privacy. Signup and view all the answers

What technology is essential for identifying fraud in banking?

Artificial intelligence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major development contributing to functional AI systems?

Quantum computing Signup and view all the answers

What process involves searching large amounts of data for patterns in retail?

Data mining Signup and view all the answers

What type of technology is used for autopilots in commercial airplanes?

Artificial intelligence Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is NOT typically associated with computer literacy?

Understanding hacking methods Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Digital Divide' refer to?

The disparity in Internet access and availability of technical tools Signup and view all the answers

What concept combines leisure time with tools for creativity?

Cognitive Surplus Signup and view all the answers

How does Web 2.0 enhance collaboration?

By facilitating easy connections and content contributions Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of crowdfunding?

Requesting small donations from a multitude of people Signup and view all the answers

What does computer literacy encompass?

Understanding the capabilities and limitations of computers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of the sharing economy?

Collaborative consumption methods like ZipCar Signup and view all the answers

What role do influencers play in marketing?

They help shape consumer choices based on their popularity Signup and view all the answers

What does collaborative consumption primarily focus on?

Shared use of resources among a community Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary roles of intelligent personal assistants (IPAs) in education?

To help students personalize their learning plans Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following technologies is NOT commonly used in law enforcement?

Online learning platforms Signup and view all the answers

In the medical field, artificial intelligence is utilized to assist doctors mainly in which area?

Diagnosing unfamiliar conditions Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of using artificial intelligence in psychology?

Implementing MACH for automated conversations Signup and view all the answers

Which concept best distinguishes between ethics and laws?

Ethics are subjective, while laws are objective and apply universally Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of unethical behavior?

Not adhering to accepted moral standards Signup and view all the answers

What process is suggested for determining personal ethics?

Listing key principles and identifying influences Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about amoral behavior is true?

It reflects a lack of understanding of right and wrong Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern regarding intellectual property?

Protecting the rights of creators Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a significant challenge in ethics and technology?

Maintaining control over personal information Signup and view all the answers

What does hacktivism often manifest as?

Denial-of-service attacks Signup and view all the answers

Which of these areas is associated with social justice in technology ethics?

Predictive policing Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential downside of automated robotic machinery?

Quality control issues Signup and view all the answers

What does censorship in technology primarily refer to?

Government regulation of internet access Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the challenge of self-driving cars?

They must choose between sets of bad choices Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk associated with predictive policing technologies?

Bias in data analysis leading to unfair targeting Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chapter 1: The Impact of Technology in a Changing World

Learning objectives include describing technological tools impacting global issues
Learning objectives include describing global social issues impacted by technology
Learning objectives include describing how technology affects communication and collaboration
Learning objectives include summarizing how technology impacts product selection and consumption
Learning objectives include defining and explaining the importance of computer literacy
Learning objectives include describing artificial intelligence systems, their goals, and their importance in careers
Learning objectives include defining ethics and various ethical systems
Learning objectives include describing influences on personal ethics and examples of how technology creates ethical challenges

Technology in a Global Society (Objective 1.1)

Technology accelerates global change
Technology galvanizes people in new ways

Technology in a Global Society: Impact of Modern Tools (Objective 1.1)

Social networking tools enable group connections and idea sharing
Crisis mapping tools collect and map information

Technology in a Global Society: Global Issues (Objective 1.2)

Health care
- Scientific visualization tools aid in antibody development
- Computationally intense modeling speeds vaccine discovery
The Environment
- Data helps scientists identify new trends
The Digital Divide
- A gap exists between internet access levels and technological tool availability
- Limits the use of diverse perspectives for solving global issues

Technology Connects Us with Others (Objective 1.3)

Collaboration benefits others through Web 2.0
- Allows easy content contribution
- Facilitates easy connections with others
Cognitive Surplus
- Combination of leisure time and tools for creativity
Connecting through business
- Supporting others' dreams through crowdfunding
- Asks for small donations from many people for specific causes

Technology Impacts How We Consume (Objective 1.4)

Marketing
- Influencers
- Crowdsourcing
Sharing economy
- ZipCar
- Citi Bike
- Collaborative consumption

The Importance of Computer Literacy (Objective 1.5)

Computer literacy involves understanding computer capabilities and limitations
Computer literacy involves knowing how to use computers safely and efficiently
Computer literacy also involves:
- Avoiding hackers and viruses
- Protecting privacy
- Understanding real-world risks
- Wisely using the web
- Avoiding online annoyances
- Maintaining, upgrading, and troubleshooting computers
- Keeping up-to-date with technology

Artificial Intelligence Basics (Objective 1.6)

Intelligence is the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills
- Experiences, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language use are components of intelligence
Artificial intelligence involves systems or machines performing tasks usually associated with human intelligence
Goals from the 1950s included creating machines that think like humans
Core goals of AI include:
- Natural language processing (NLP)
- Perception
- Knowledge representation
- Planning
- Problem-solving
- Learning
Major developments contributing to functional AI systems include:
- Expert systems
- Artificial neural networks
- Advances in machine learning

Working With Artificial Intelligence and Other Information Technologies (Objective 1.7)

Retail data mining processes large amounts of data to identify patterns and respond to consumer buying and usage patterns.
Banking uses AI to detect fraud
Transportation uses AI in autopilot systems, autonomous vehicles, and robots/embodied agents
Education utilizes AI through intelligent personal assistants (IPAs) for individualized learning plans, faster grading, and plagiarism detection
Law enforcement uses computers in cars, along with facial reconstruction and computer forensics
Medicine uses AI to diagnose unfamiliar conditions, integrate into patient information systems, and design prosthetic devices
Psychology uses AI through MACH-My Automated Conversation Coach and affective computing

Defining Ethics (Objective 1.8)

Ethics studies morals and moral choices
Laws are formal standards applying to everyone
Unethical behavior doesn't follow approved standards
Amoral behavior lacks a sense of right and wrong

Personal Ethics (Objective 1.9)

Determining personal ethics involves describing oneself, listing key principles, identifying outside influences, explaining reasons, and outlining values

Ethics and Technology (Objective 1.10)

Intellectual property is creative work and knowledge protected by copyrights, patents, and trademarks.
Control and privacy of information is a balancing act.
Social Justice involves issues like predictive policing, government secrets, and WikiLeaks.
Liability issues related to technology include quality control for 3D printing.
Censorship and global differences in website blocking are other concerns.
Social Activism encompasses hacktivism (subversive computer use) and denial-of-service attacks.
Automated robotic machinery (self-driving cars) present ethical dilemmas in choices

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Description

Explore the various ways technology influences group interactions, consumer behavior, and healthcare. This quiz delves into the roles of social networking tools, artificial intelligence, and crisis-mapping in modern society. Test your understanding of ethical considerations and historical developments in technology.