Impact of Sustainable Tourism on Competitiveness

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of the ETIS and Accessible Tourism Awards organized by the European Commission in April 2016?

To recognize efforts in sustainable tourism management (correct)

To assess tourism's economic impact

To provide funding for tourism projects

To promote international tourism standards

After 2016, what primarily characterized the ETIS-related publications?

Political endorsements for tourism initiatives

Location-specific evaluations (correct)

General discussions about sustainable tourism

Global benchmarking standards

Which country had the highest percentage of ETIS-related publications among the listed countries?

Germany

Spain (correct)

Portugal

United Kingdom

What percentage of documents related to ETIS expressed a positive sentiment?

97% Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main challenges identified in implementing ETIS according to the documents?

Difficulty in involving actors to provide data Signup and view all the answers

How many times had the European Commission's ETIS documents been downloaded by May 2019?

What percentage of the documents evaluated discussed the international application of ETIS?

57% Signup and view all the answers

What was the peak year for productivity of ETIS-related publications?

2013 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the study regarding destination management organisations (DMOs)?

Dynamic capabilities for policy making Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'absorptive capacity' refer to in the context of DMOs?

The capacity to learn and apply external knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the expectations of the European Commission concerning DMOs?

They believed indicators would lead to improved sustainability and competitiveness Signup and view all the answers

What challenge is mentioned regarding rational policy making approaches?

They show disillusionment in evaluating the impact of scientific research Signup and view all the answers

What key area has received limited attention in the context of DMOs according to the study?

Learning and knowledge management Signup and view all the answers

Which approach does the study criticize for its linear rationality in complex policy contexts?

Absorptive capacity theory Signup and view all the answers

In what way have DMOs demonstrated their assimilation of sustainable tourism indicators?

By developing their own systems based on ETIS principles Signup and view all the answers

How does the study contribute to the field of policy science?

By showing the limitations of linear approaches in policy decision-making Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern regarding the use of evidence in policymaking as described?

Evidence can be manipulated to serve specific agendas. Signup and view all the answers

What does realized absorptive capacity (ACAP) emphasize in an organization?

The ability to transform and exploit knowledge effectively. Signup and view all the answers

What factor can create barriers to productive research use in policymaking?

Diverse practices and incentives among evidence producers and policymakers. Signup and view all the answers

How do destination management organizations (DMOs) typically assess success?

By applying mainly operational and short-term metrics. Signup and view all the answers

What does the ability of a DMO to transform knowledge depend on?

How well knowledge aligns with the organization's structure and values. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of policymakers prioritizing specific agendas in evidence-based policymaking?

A reduction in public engagement and citizen input. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of destination competitiveness, what is a key component identified?

Providing satisfying and memorable experiences for visitors. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge faced by public sector tourism agencies according to the content?

They may not align with stakeholder interests in the same way. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of breaking down organisational routines and processes regarding knowledge acquisition?

It helps identify opportunities and barriers for dynamic capabilities. Signup and view all the answers

What is often considered the first stumbling block in evidence-based policy making?

Stakeholder agreement on what counts as evidence. Signup and view all the answers

Which country had the highest percentage of adopted sustainable tourism indicators according to the study?

Portugal Signup and view all the answers

Why are environmental and social impact indicators considered the hardest to collect?

Resources are primarily allocated to annual economic indicators. Signup and view all the answers

How often are tourist, resident, and business surveys typically conducted?

Every two to four years Signup and view all the answers

What critical aspect of sustainability is less understood by some stakeholders?

Social and cultural sustainability Signup and view all the answers

What does the study by McLoughlin et al. demonstrate about data collection systems?

They can be complex and involve multiple data sources. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about ETIS is accurate?

ETIS indicators can be derived from various existing data sources. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of the research conducted by Molina-Azorín and Font in 2016?

The prevalence of mixed methods in sustainable tourism research Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the main contributions of Nutley and Davies in their 2000 publication?

A framework for understanding the evidence-to-practice agenda Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key themes explored by Nawaz and Koç in their 2019 research?

Best practices and themes in organizational sustainability Signup and view all the answers

Which publication discusses the building of an educational platform utilizing Natural Language Processing?

Building an educational platform using NLP: A case study in teaching finance Signup and view all the answers

In the context of sustainable destinations, what does the research by Modica et al. primarily assess?

The implementation of tourism indicators in Italy Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme explored in the works of Hall regarding tourism?

Sustainable tourism governance Signup and view all the answers

Which publication focuses on the concept of evidence-based policy?

The Politics of Evaluation Signup and view all the answers

Which authors propose the idea of 'evidence-informed' policy making?

Head and Head Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'absorptive capacity' relate to in Harvey et al.'s research?

The ability of organizations to absorb knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Which type of learning is Jansen et al. specifically focused on?

Interorganizational network learning Signup and view all the answers

What issue does Hjalager address in her exploration of coastal tourism?

Innovations to resolve land-use conflicts Signup and view all the answers

Which type of policy failure is identified in Hall's discussions on sustainable tourism?

Third-order change failure Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern raised by Hammersley regarding research and policy?

The myth of research-based policy Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Impact of Sustainable Tourism Indicators on Destination Competitiveness

The study evaluates the influence of sustainable tourism indicators, particularly the European Tourism Indicator System (ETIS), on destination competitiveness.
Destination Management Organizations (DMOs) play a key role in implementing sustainable indicators and using them in policy decisions.
DMOs absorb knowledge about sustainable tourism indicators from ETIS, but their policies and practices may not always be transformed as a result.
The study highlights the limitations of a strictly linear approach to policy evaluation, emphasizing that policy contexts are complex, contested, and influenced by various factors besides knowledge.

Introduction

The study investigates how DMOs develop strategic capabilities to utilize external knowledge for policy decisions in tourism.
Previous research has highlighted the need for evidence-based policy making, also acknowledging the complexities and limitations of pure evidence-based approaches.
The role of knowledge and knowledge management in policymaking, specifically the processing of sustainability performance evidence, is an important area not adequately researched and examined.

Literature Review

Indicators in policymaking are often viewed as a measure of societal issues or processes.
Evidence-based policymaking ideally involves gathering evidence, critically assessing it, and then formulating policy based on it.
The practicality of this ideal method is questioned, as policymaking often involves competing values, ideologies, and diverse stakeholder interests.
Absorptive capacity (ACAP) is a concept used to understand an organization's ability to acquire, interpret, and exploit external knowledge for their advancement. This concept can explain how organizations integrate external knowledge into their structure and operations.

Methodology

The study uses mixed methods, combining quantitative data analysis of Google search results for relevant publications on ETIS with qualitative data from workshops and interviews.
Workshops included experts from various European destinations, international organizations (e.g., UNWTO, European Commission), and academics.
Interviews were conducted with 50+ DMO representatives across Europe, informed by the four stages of ACAP.
Results from Google searches were screened for relevance.

Results

The study's results highlight the importance of stakeholder engagement, which is often lacking for implementing the ETIS system.
Some destinations expressed satisfaction with the ETIS toolkit.
There is a need for more comprehensive support for DMOs, especially regarding data collection and analyses.
Limitations of data availability, cost, and practical challenges to fully implement indicator systems.

Exploitation

Few destinations have fully exploited ETIS for policy decisions or measured tangible improvements in sustainability as a result of their implementation.
Implementing ETIS involves complex political factors influencing DMOs actions.
The presence of pre-existing, established routines concerning decision-making can hinder knowledge assimilation and transformation.
There is a need to evaluate the political and institutional contexts alongside the practical aspects of implementing sustainability indicators.

Discussion

This study critiques the limitations of a linear, purely evidence-based approach to policymaking.
ETIS is a valuable tool for raising awareness about sustainability indicators within destinations management organizations.
Indicators are crucial, but policymaking is complex.
The study stresses the need for understanding the context, stakeholder engagement, and resources available for successful policy implementation and sustainability in a destination.

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Description

This quiz explores the effects of sustainable tourism indicators, specifically the European Tourism Indicator System (ETIS), on the competitiveness of destinations. It also discusses the crucial role of Destination Management Organizations (DMOs) in implementing these indicators and the challenges they face in transforming knowledge into effective policies.