Impact of Sustainable Labels on Business Models

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Questions and Answers

What is one required action for a company to achieve benefit corporation status?

  • Reduce public transparency regarding performance
  • Limit accountability to shareholders only
  • Change its corporate governance structure to consider all stakeholders (correct)
  • Increase profits by any means necessary

What is the significance of allowing performance information to be available on a B Corp profile?

  • It enhances transparency and accountability (correct)
  • It hides the company's weaknesses
  • It improves customer satisfaction metrics
  • It reduces regulatory scrutiny

Which of the following models is mentioned in the content regarding sustainable business?

  • Bait and hook model (correct)
  • Subscription model
  • Freemium model
  • Traditional sales model

What is the primary focus of sustainable business models mentioned in the content?

<p>Achieving economic, social, and environmental profits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of innovations are specifically highlighted as part of sustainability practices?

<p>Ethics innovations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of sustainable labels?

<p>To promote energy efficient products and reduce pollution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which certification indicates that a product has been produced through organic farming without synthetic chemicals?

<p>EU Organic Certificate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the certification from B Lab signify?

<p>A private company meets certain social and environmental performance standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Nordic Swan Ecolabel aim to achieve?

<p>To contribute to sustainable consumption by informing consumers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the EU Environmental Performance Certificate?

<p>It considers the environmental impact throughout the entire lifecycle of a product (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the certification for coffee, tea, and cocoa industry focus on?

<p>Ensuring equitable practices and minimizing waste generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the label indicating a mandatory integrated management system levy signify?

<p>A contribution has been made to support recycling or treatment of product packaging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the German certification for environmentally friendly products and services assist consumers?

<p>By providing information on products with lower environmental impacts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the 'Made Green in Italy' label?

<p>To encourage sustainable consumption by promoting products with low environmental impact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sustainability assessment method is used for products with the 'Made Green in Italy' label?

<p>Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the EU Ecolabel signify for consumers?

<p>Identification of products and services with low environmental impact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following products is certified under the 'Made Green in Italy' label?

<p>Eco-friendly textiles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of products does the EU Ecolabel exclude from its certification?

<p>Food and medicine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following stakeholders are likely involved in the 'Made Green in Italy' initiative?

<p>Environmental NGOs and local farmers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in sustainability certification?

<p>To analyze the environmental impact of a product throughout its entire lifecycle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'Made Green in Italy' label influence consumer behavior?

<p>Promotes informed choices through sustainability criteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature does the app offer for consumers to assess fashion brands?

<p>Searching for brands and viewing sustainability ratings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Think Dirty app?

<p>To assess the safety and sustainability of personal care products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding sustainable labels?

<p>They ensure the product has been produced using environmentally and socially responsible practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the certification for coffee, tea, and cocoa primarily focus on?

<p>Efficient use of natural resources and fair treatment for local producers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the evaluation methods used by the Think Dirty app?

<p>Providing a scoring system for ingredient cleanliness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a labeling system that indicates a product can be recycled signify?

<p>The packaging/product may not necessarily be made from recycled materials. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is typically NOT covered by sustainable labels?

<p>Encouraging the use of harmful chemicals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the app improve ethical decisions for consumers?

<p>By allowing users to compare brands based on sustainability ratings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a recycling symbol on packaging indicate?

<p>The packaging can be recycled, not necessarily made of recycled materials. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does certification for sustainable products typically ensure?

<p>Environmentally and socially responsible practices were used in production. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does certification for forest-origin products guarantee?

<p>The products come from responsibly managed forests. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fair trade certification promote?

<p>Fair treatment and decent working conditions for producers and workers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of identifying energy-efficient products?

<p>To reduce pollution and improve energy security. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the EU Environmental Performance Certificate apply to?

<p>All types of products except food and medicines. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criteria does the EU organic certification focus on?

<p>The production system based on optimal use of natural resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a business to achieve B Corp Certification?

<p>Achieving a B Impact Assessment score of 80 or above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects is NOT evaluated by the EU Ecolabel for product certification?

<p>The financial performance of the company producing the product (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of the Italian app mentioned in the text?

<p>Promoting sustainable consumption habits by educating users about waste disposal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following apps is explicitly mentioned in the text as being supported by the European Union?

<p>EcoGator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information does the Good On You app provide about fashion brands?

<p>Information about the environmental and social impact of the brands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, which of the following apps allows users to scan EU energy labels on products to access detailed information on energy consumption?

<p>EcoGator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the EU Ecolabel is TRUE based on the text?

<p>It takes into account the entire life cycle of a product, from raw material extraction to waste disposal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of the apps mentioned in the text regarding sustainable consumption?

<p>They offer gamification and reward systems for eco-friendly behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a product category certified by the EU Ecolabel, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Automotive vehicles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sustainable Labels

Labels that identify energy efficient products to reduce energy consumption and pollution.

EU Environmental Performance Certificate

A certificate for all products (except food and medicines) considering their environmental impact throughout the life cycle.

Organic Farming Certification

A certification that ensures products are made without synthetic chemicals or GMOs and optimally use natural resources.

Environmental Certificates

A set of certificates that prove organizations minimize environmental impact and manage resources effectively.

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German Certification for Eco-Friendliness

Certification for products and services that are environmentally friendly, informing consumers about lower impact options.

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Nordic Environmental Certificate

Official certification promoting sustainable consumption through an environmental labeling system in Nordic countries.

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B Lab Certification

Certification awarded to companies meeting standards in social and environmental performance through an online assessment.

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Integrated Management System Levy

A mandatory levy indicating payment to ensure packaging is recycled or treated after disposal by citizens.

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B Corp Certification

A certification for companies meeting high social and environmental performance standards.

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Made Green in Italy

An official certification for Italian products with low environmental impact.

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Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

A method for evaluating the environmental impact of a product throughout its lifecycle.

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Benefit Corporation

A legal entity that prioritizes social and environmental goals along with profit, accountable to all stakeholders.

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EU Ecolabel

An EU environmental certification for products and services with low environmental impact.

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B Lab Standards

Criteria used to evaluate a company's social and environmental performance during the B Corp certification process.

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Sustainable Business Models

Business strategies that prioritize ecological and social responsibility.

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Environmental Impact

The effect that a product or service has on the natural environment.

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Sustainability Practices

Methods employed by businesses to operate in an environmentally and socially responsible manner.

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Conscious Consumption

Making purchasing decisions that consider environmental and social factors.

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Long Tail Business Model

A business strategy focusing on offering a wide variety of niche products rather than a few popular ones.

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Crowdfunding Models

Strategies for raising capital through small contributions from a large number of people, usually via the internet.

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Think Dirty app

An app that lets users scan products' barcodes to check the safety and sustainability of personal care items.

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Sustainability ratings

Evaluations that indicate how environmentally friendly a brand's products are.

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Cleanliness scoring system

A system in the Think Dirty app that assesses the ‘cleanliness’ of product ingredients.

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Fair trade certification

Guarantees fair treatment of producers, ensuring fair prices and safe working conditions.

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Recyclable packaging

Indicates that the packaging can be recycled, although not necessarily made from recycled materials.

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Eco-friendly practices

Methods of production or harvesting that are considerate of the environment and human rights.

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Life Cycle Assessment

An evaluation of a product's environmental impact from raw material to disposal.

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Safe Chemical Use

Requirement for products to avoid harmful substances for health and environment.

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EcoGator App

A tool for consumers to assess energy-efficient products by scanning EU labels.

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Good On You

An app that evaluates the sustainability of fashion brands based on their practices.

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Sustainable Consumption

Making purchase decisions that support environmental and social well-being.

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Waste Management App

An app helping users sort waste correctly and promote sustainable behaviors.

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Reward System

Incentives offered for logging eco-friendly actions within sustainability apps.

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Sustainable Sourcing

Ensures products are grown or harvested using responsible environmental and social practices.

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Forest Management Certification

Guarantees wood, cork, or paper products come from sustainably managed forests.

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Fair Trade

Ensures fair treatment and prices for producers, workers, and buyers, supporting their rights.

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Energy Efficiency Certification

Identifies products/buildings that reduce energy consumption and pollution.

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EU Environmental Certificate

Covers products (except food/medicines) based on their environmental impact throughout the life cycle.

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Study Notes

Presentation Overview

  • Presentation title: Impact of sustainable labels on the business model. The case of B Corp companies
  • Presenter: Daniel Alonso-Martínez
  • Affiliation: ITAS and Universidad de León (Spain)

About the Presenter

  • Degree in Business Administration (2011)
  • Master in Management Research (2012)
  • PhD in Management (2016)
  • Associate Professor in Management (2021)
  • Research interests: Technological Forecasting, Social Change, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Environmental Management, Sustainable Development, and Review of Managerial Science
  • Publications in journals: Technological Forcasting and Social Change, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, Journal of Cleaner Production, and Review of Managerial Science

Presentation Outline

  • Workshop: Sustainable labels
  • B Corp Certification
  • Sustainable labels and Sustainable Business Models

Workshop: Sustainable Labels

  • Search for a favourite Italian label
  • Find the sector, firms, stakeholders, and sustainable impact of the label
  • Identify apps related to the label
  • Determine the countries where the label is relevant

Sustainable Labels

  • Presentation of a variety of sustainable labels (images)

Marchio "Made Green in Italy"

  • Official Italian sustainability certification created by the Ministry of Environment, Land, and Sea Protection
  • Aim: to promote Italian products with low environmental impact, encouraging conscious and sustainable consumption
  • Products are assessed using a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to determine if they meet specific sustainability criteria.

Examples of Certified Products

  • Agricultural and food products
  • Fashion and textiles
  • Design and home decor
  • Focus on eco-friendly materials

EU Ecolabel

  • Environmental certification from the European Union.
  • Applicable in all member countries, including Italy
  • Aim: to identify products & services with low environmental impact
  • Help consumers make responsible & sustainable purchasing decisions
  • Covers a broad range of products (excluding food & medicine)
  • Based on a thorough analysis of ecological criteria

EU Ecolabel Criteria

  • Reduction of Emissions and Resource Consumption: Certified products use water and energy efficiently and produce fewer emissions.
  • Life Cycle Impact: Assesses the entire life cycle of a product, from raw material extraction to waste disposal.
  • Safe Chemical Use: Products must avoid harmful chemicals for the environment and human health.

Examples of EU Ecolabel-Certified Products in Italy

  • Cleaning and Household Products
  • Paper, Textiles, and Footwear
  • Tourism Services

Apps

  • Junker: Helps users sort waste correctly by scanning product barcodes, promoting waste management and environmental impact education
  • greenApes: Enables users to earn rewards by logging their eco-friendly practices, such as using public transport or purchasing sustainable products, raising awareness about responsible consumption. -giki: Allows users to scan products and view their environmental and social impact through eco-labels

EcoGator

  • App supported by the European Union
  • Helps consumers make energy-efficient product choices, especially for household appliances
  • Offers energy-saving tips and calculates long-term energy costs
  • Available in several EU countries and multiple languages

Good On You

  • Widely used in Europe to assess the sustainability of fashion brands
  • Provides information on brand's impact on people, animals, and the environment based on certifications & eco-labels
  • Helps consumers make ethical decisions

Think Dirty

  • App initially created for the cosmetics market
  • Evaluates the "cleanliness" of ingredients/chemicals in products, to avoid toxic or unsustainable components
  • Includes a database of many European products.

Sustainable Labels (Slide 18 & 19)

  • Certification criteria for various products (coffee, tea, cocoa, forestry products) to ensure environmentally and socially responsible practices.

Sustainable Labels (Slide 20)

  • EU & other certifications (energy star, organic farming) focusing on energy efficiency, pollution reduction, and optimal use of natural resources

Sustainable Labels (Slide 21)

  • German, Nordic, and French certifications covering environmentally friendly products and services, sustainable consumption, and the fair treatment of producers and workers.

Sustainable Labels (Slide 22)

  • Variety of sustainable labels (images)

Sustainable Labels (Slide 23)

  • Certification for coffee, tea, and cocoa production focusing on efficiency in use of natural resources, equitable practices, and waste minimization.

Sustainable Labels (Slide 24)

  • Recycling symbols and other sustainability-related information for various packaging

Sustainable Labels (Slide 25)

  • Certification for producers, workers, and buyers focusing on fair pricing and rights, safe and environmentally friendly product design.

Sustainable Labels (Slide 26)

  • Sustainability-related logos and markings for various products (pasta, water) emphasizing recycling and minimizing impacts to the environment.

Sustainable Labels (Slide 27)

  • Sustainability-related logos and markings for food products and cleaning products, emphasizing recycling, minimizing waste, and emphasizing environmentally-friendly packaging and materials

Sustainable Labels (Slide 28)

  • Certification that ensures producers and workers are treated fairly with guarantees of fair pricing and responsible practices, from production to consumption.

Sustainable Labels (Slide 29)

  • Guarantees that the product has been grown, harvested, or extracted using environmentally and socially responsible practices

Sustainable Labels (Slide 30)

  • Guarantees products/packaging of forest origin (wood, cork, paper) come from responsibly managed forests

Sustainable Labels (Slide 31)

  • Guarantees that the packaging or product can be recycled, but may not be made of recycled materials

Sustainable Labels (Slide 32)

  • Emphasizes fair treatment of producers, workers, and buyers for products and proper respect for labor rights

Sustainable Labels (Slide 33)

  • Identifies and promotes energy-efficient products and buildings to reduce energy consumption & improve energy security

Sustainable Labels (Slide 34)

  • Guarantees products (soaps, detergents, & cleaning products) are designed and manufactured safely and environmentally.

Sustainable Labels (Slide 35)

  • Guarantees that products (soaps, detergents, cleaning products) are designed and manufactured with minimal environmental impact

Sustainable Labels (Slide 36)

  • EU Environmental Performance Certificates: cover all products excluding food/medicine, and evaluate impact across entire product lifecycle.

Sustainable Labels (Slide 37)

  • EU certification (from EU Organic Farming) which covers that the product comes from organic farming and a system based on the optimal use of natural resources without synthetic chemicals and genetically modified organisms.

Sustainable Labels (Slide 38)

  • Certifications guaranteeing that packages/products are from responsibly-managed forests.

Sustainable Labels (Slide 39)

  • A set of environmental certificates focusing on validating an organization's environmental commitment.

Sustainable Labels (Slide 40)

  • Energy-efficient products and buildings to reduce energy consumption.

Sustainable Labels (Slide 41)

  • B Corp Certification: businesses meeting high standards of performance, accountability, and transparency in several areas including employee benefits & supply chain practices.

B Corp Certification Process

  • Evaluation (B Impact Assessment)
  • Verification (waiting period, improvement in some cases)
  • Final Verification

Sustainable Business Models and Labels

  • Sustainability practices, ethics innovations, and economic profits form the basis for a sustainable business model
  • Sustainable labels contribute to a higher reputation for the brand

Search Your Favourite B Corp

  • Search for various B Corp companies, such as Sagelio

Long Tail Business Models

  • Lulu Press: an open platform for self-published authors.

The Bait and Hook Model

  • Nestle - Nespresso: pioneer and highest-quality portion coffee providing sustainability to farmers and communities. Programs focus on sustainable agriculture, yield/quality of harvests, improving livelihoods and community development

Ethics Innovations and Brand The Body Shop International

  • Focus on high-quality, naturally inspired personal care products that adhere to ethically and sustainably produced practices.

Crowdfunding Models

  • Crowdcube: platform for entrepreneurs to raise capital from retail investors.

B Corp Impact Areas

  • Community, Customers, Environment, Governance, and Workers

Further Research needed for complete understanding

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