Impact of Scientific Research

<p>Political and economic factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>HIV/AIDS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enhance understanding and problem-solving (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Subjective interpretation of data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintaining confidentiality of participants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>47 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Systematic observation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cumulative science (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Innovating the self-report questionnaire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psychological phenomena are often invisible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Experimental testing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>People desire to form their own opinions and debate conclusions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Television access increased dramatically (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Better nutrition and schooling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can answer all questions about human behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Behavior analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In a systematic and organized manner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patches of color and perception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identical and fraternal twins help estimate genetic and social influences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Participants lie or misreport their feelings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Peer report measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Many findings have been developed only in recent decades. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It has shown effectiveness in treating multiple conditions like depression. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It has contributed to creating effective psychological interventions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Organizational psychology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Informed consent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Personal information should remain private without participant consent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It may cause psychological harm to participants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It has improved the validity of decisions through research on memory. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using saliva samples and brain scans. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psychological findings show that memories are often unreliable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psychology often involves human research participants. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent participants from altering their natural behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To master every aspect of human behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Researchers explain the true nature of the study (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Risks must be fully explained, and benefits should outweigh risks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows understanding of both self and others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can be rewarding and fun, independent of other outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent others from understanding themselves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Debrief participants to explain the true study purpose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Edward Jenner's pioneering work in vaccinations led to the eradication of smallpox and reduced many other diseases.

Agricultural advancements, like hybrid crops and fertilizers, created by Borlaug and Haber, vastly increased food production, saving billions.

Science has profoundly impacted modern society by driving advancements in technology, medicine, and agriculture.

Systematic investigation, experimentation, and observation to advance knowledge and solve problems.

Procedures to build immunity against infectious diseases by introducing a safe form of the disease-causing agent.

The complete elimination of the smallpox virus from the human population, mainly due to vaccination efforts.

Crops developed by combining traits from diverse varieties, leading to higher yields.

Man-made fertilizers used to boost crop growth and production.

Science is the systematic use of observation to gain knowledge.

Scientists observe the world in an organized manner, often measuring and recording observations to reduce bias.

Formulating testable statements or hypotheses to understand the world.

Science incorporates open discussion and skepticism, where competing findings are debated, and the best data wins.

Science builds on previous knowledge, advancing understanding and knowledge.

Psychology uses behavioral measures and rating scales to measure thoughts and feelings, even though they're not directly observable.

A pioneering psychologist who studied twins and used self-report questionnaires to understand human capabilities

A concept referring to the debate on the influence of genetics and environmental factors on human traits.

The average lifespan in the year 1900 was 47 years.

The average lifespan in 2010 was 79 years.

Access to mobile phones is now a much higher statistic.

Inventions and advancements driven by scientific understanding.

Methods based on observation and experimentation in science.

Access to electricity and televisions was a significantly low statistic before advanced technology.

Participants in psychological studies should only face risks if they understand them fully and the potential benefits outweigh those risks.

Researchers may deceive participants about the true nature of a study to prevent them from altering their behavior unnaturally. However, they must debrief participants afterwards.

One reason to study psychology is to gain a better understanding of our own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Studying psychology can help us understand the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of other people and groups.

Psychology provides insight into how to influence others effectively, for example, in parenting or motivating employees.

Psychology can equip us with the knowledge and skills to effectively help others and improve the world by understanding mental health and developing better interventions.

Studying psychology can lead to various professional careers such as social work or teaching.

Understanding psychology helps us critically evaluate the research claims we encounter in daily life, making us informed consumers of information.

The study of happiness using various approaches to measure, understand, and promote well-being.

Assessing an individual's happiness by asking their close friends and family members.

Measuring happiness by examining an individual's ability to recall pleasant or unpleasant events.

Using biological indicators like cortisol levels or brain activity to assess happiness.

A type of therapy that focuses on changing negative thoughts and behaviors to improve mental health.

Research in psychology aims to determine which therapies are most effective for treating mental disorders.

Some types of therapies have been shown to be ineffective, and even potentially harmful.

The study of how psychological principles can be used to improve workplace performance and satisfaction.

Designing products and systems to be more user-friendly and safer.

The application of psychology to legal issues, such as eyewitness testimony and criminal profiling.

A set of guidelines that researchers follow to protect the well-being of human participants.

Participants in research studies must be informed about the study and given the choice to participate or not.

Protecting the privacy of research participants' information.

Researchers must respect participants' privacy and avoid observing or collecting confidential information without consent.