Impact of Scientific Research

Edward Jenner's pioneering work in vaccinations led to the eradication of smallpox and reduced many other diseases.

Agricultural advancements, like hybrid crops and fertilizers, created by Borlaug and Haber, vastly increased food production, saving billions.

Science has profoundly impacted modern society by driving advancements in technology, medicine, and agriculture.

Systematic investigation, experimentation, and observation to advance knowledge and solve problems.

Procedures to build immunity against infectious diseases by introducing a safe form of the disease-causing agent.

The complete elimination of the smallpox virus from the human population, mainly due to vaccination efforts.

Crops developed by combining traits from diverse varieties, leading to higher yields.

Man-made fertilizers used to boost crop growth and production.

Science is the systematic use of observation to gain knowledge.

Scientists observe the world in an organized manner, often measuring and recording observations to reduce bias.

Formulating testable statements or hypotheses to understand the world.

Science incorporates open discussion and skepticism, where competing findings are debated, and the best data wins.

Science builds on previous knowledge, advancing understanding and knowledge.

Psychology uses behavioral measures and rating scales to measure thoughts and feelings, even though they're not directly observable.

A pioneering psychologist who studied twins and used self-report questionnaires to understand human capabilities

A concept referring to the debate on the influence of genetics and environmental factors on human traits.

The average lifespan in the year 1900 was 47 years.

The average lifespan in 2010 was 79 years.

Access to mobile phones is now a much higher statistic.

Inventions and advancements driven by scientific understanding.

Methods based on observation and experimentation in science.

Access to electricity and televisions was a significantly low statistic before advanced technology.

Participants in psychological studies should only face risks if they understand them fully and the potential benefits outweigh those risks.

Researchers may deceive participants about the true nature of a study to prevent them from altering their behavior unnaturally. However, they must debrief participants afterwards.

One reason to study psychology is to gain a better understanding of our own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Studying psychology can help us understand the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of other people and groups.

Psychology provides insight into how to influence others effectively, for example, in parenting or motivating employees.

Psychology can equip us with the knowledge and skills to effectively help others and improve the world by understanding mental health and developing better interventions.

Studying psychology can lead to various professional careers such as social work or teaching.

Understanding psychology helps us critically evaluate the research claims we encounter in daily life, making us informed consumers of information.

The study of happiness using various approaches to measure, understand, and promote well-being.

Assessing an individual's happiness by asking their close friends and family members.

Measuring happiness by examining an individual's ability to recall pleasant or unpleasant events.

Using biological indicators like cortisol levels or brain activity to assess happiness.

A type of therapy that focuses on changing negative thoughts and behaviors to improve mental health.

Research in psychology aims to determine which therapies are most effective for treating mental disorders.

Some types of therapies have been shown to be ineffective, and even potentially harmful.

The study of how psychological principles can be used to improve workplace performance and satisfaction.

Designing products and systems to be more user-friendly and safer.

The application of psychology to legal issues, such as eyewitness testimony and criminal profiling.

A set of guidelines that researchers follow to protect the well-being of human participants.

Participants in research studies must be informed about the study and given the choice to participate or not.

Protecting the privacy of research participants' information.

Researchers must respect participants' privacy and avoid observing or collecting confidential information without consent.