Impact of Plastic Pollution on Marine Environment
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Questions and Answers

How many pieces of plastic pollution enter the ocean daily?

  • 100,000 pieces
  • 12 million pieces
  • 5.25 trillion pieces
  • 8 million pieces (correct)

What percentage of studied marine debris is plastic?

  • 50%
  • 95%
  • 20%
  • 80% (correct)

How long can a plastic bottle last in the marine environment?

  • 100 years
  • 450 years (correct)
  • 600 years
  • 200 years

What is the estimated number of macro and microplastics floating in the open ocean?

<p>269,000 tonnes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many marine mammals and turtles are killed annually by plastic pollution?

<p>100,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to wildlife like fish, dolphins, seabirds, and seals when they ingest plastic?

<p>They can mistake plastic for food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the types of pollution mentioned in the text that affects the oceans?

<p>Acidification of waters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which United Nations organization provided the estimate about overfishing of fish stocks?

<p>FAO (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of global oil production does the shipping industry utilize for fossil fuels?

<p>5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is NOT mentioned as a source of energy for propelling ships in the text?

<p>Gasoline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which marine pollutant negatively impacts the habitats of sea animals mentioned in the text?

<p>Noise pollution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total global anthropogenic CO2 emissions for 2018 was contributed by global shipping?

<p>2.9% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant cause of pollution in the oceans?

<p>Plastic waste disposal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which human activity leads to oxygen depletion in coastal waters, causing harm to marine plants and shellfish?

<p>Pesticides used in agriculture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are U.S. water-sewage treatment plants discharging twice as much of each year compared to tanker spills?

<p>Oil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source is responsible for almost one-third of the toxic contaminants and nutrients entering coastal areas and oceans?

<p>Air pollution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes significantly to marine pollution by impacting habitats and biodiversity?

<p>Waste disposal into oceans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which human activity directly results in oxygen depletion that kills marine plants and shellfish?

<p>Factories discharging sewage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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