Impact of Periodontal Inflammation on Health

<p>Association is often mistaken for causation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can increase the likelihood of periodontal disease. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The action of causing something. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Poor oral health can negatively impact pregnancy outcomes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Asthma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Serious health complications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To explore potential associations with various systemic conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adversely affects diabetes control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Glucose meter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common risk factors may explain the association between periodontitis and systemic disease. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Affects glycemic control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Below 5.6% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The typical levels of blood glucose in a person with diabetes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A multitude of contributing factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Below 7% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By initiating insulin resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Burning mouth syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It may lead to improved insulin sensitivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Angina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It heightens systemic inflammation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To identify undiagnosed diabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elevated triglycerides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through the elevation of fibrinogen and vascular inflammation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Community-acquired pneumonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Referral to a physician if not seen in the last year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can elevate serum cholesterol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reduces systemic inflammation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gastrointestinal tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Development of bacteremia exposing the fetus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can increase with prolonged hospitalization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formation of dental cavities leading to respiratory issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low birth weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is common in patients who are quite ill. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enhancing access to dental care services is beneficial. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tobacco use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Educate early about periodontal health and provide early oral hygiene services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Preterm birth (B), Low birthweight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Liver Disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased bleeding and gingival enlargement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Obesity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As early in pregnancy as possible. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It may reduce the incidence and severity of systemic diseases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A relationship or connection between two or more variables. It does not imply that one variable causes the other.

The action of causing something. It means one variable directly affects another.

There's a connection between a person's mouth and their overall health.

A relationship moving in two directions. Oral health affects systemic health, and vice-versa.

Chronic infection in the mouth that can affect systemic health.

A disease affecting the entire body, not just one area.

Smoking and alcoholism are related, but one doesn't cause the other.

More research is required to establish a direct causal relationship between two variables. Determining causation requires rigorous studies.

Determining if one thing definitively causes another in a disease context is complex.

Periodontitis, an inflammation of the gums, and several systemic diseases (like diabetes and heart conditions) are linked; however, it's hard to definitively say if one causes the other.

Diabetes is a disease where the body doesn't regulate blood sugar effectively. This causes high blood sugar, impacting body functions.

Severe gum disease (periodontitis) can worsen diabetes, and vice-versa. This link is proven.

Maintaining stable blood sugar levels in a person with diabetes. Good blood sugar control is essential.

Measuring the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood. This is crucial for managing diabetes.

Similarities in factors that may cause or increase risk of both conditions being studied. Important distinction between association and causation.

Complications that may occur during or after a pregnancy like problems for the baby or mother. Periodontal disease is associated with this issue.

Average blood glucose level over 2-3 months (red blood cell lifespan).

Below 5.6%.

Below 7% for many adults.

Periodontal problems can worsen blood sugar control (insulin resistance).

RDHs should educate diabetic patients on oral disease prevention and ongoing care, monitor HbA1c, and identify unrecognized cases.

Treating gum disease can improve insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control.

Diabetes can cause dry mouth (xerostomia), mouth sores, fungal infections, and slower healing.

Oral health professionals can identify undiagnosed diabetes or prediabetes in dental patients.

An abnormal amount of lipids (fats) in the blood.

Periodontal infection can lead to elevated cholesterol and LDLs in the blood, potentially contributing to dyslipidemia.

Thickening of the blood vessel wall, often linked to the build-up of plaque.

Research shows a link between severe periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease.

While periodontal therapy reduces systemic inflammation, its long-term effects on cardiovascular health aren't fully understood.

Inflammation of one or both lungs, caused by inhaling microorganisms.

Pneumonia contracted outside of a hospital setting.

Pneumonia acquired during a stay in a hospital or long-term care facility.

Bacteria living in the mouth that can cause pneumonia when aspirated into the lungs.

Periodontitis, a gum disease, increases the risk of pneumonia by allowing oral bacteria to enter the lungs.

Periodontitis can increase the risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and preeclampsia by causing inflammation and exposing the fetus to bacteria.

Bacteria in the bloodstream, which can occur in pregnant women with severe gum disease.

Chemicals released by the body during inflammation, which can contribute to adverse pregnancy outcomes when caused by gum disease.

A serious condition during pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine.

There's a possible connection between periodontal infection and negative pregnancy outcomes like preterm birth or low birthweight. However, more research is needed to confirm a causal relationship.

Pregnant women should receive dental care early in their pregnancy and maintain excellent oral hygiene. This includes regular checkups, professional cleanings, and proper brushing techniques.

Chronic gum infections (periodontitis) may be linked to other health issues like heart disease, diabetes, and certain respiratory problems.

Association means two things happen together, but one doesn't necessarily cause the other. Causation means one thing directly causes another.

Diabetes can increase the risk of gum disease, and gum disease can make it harder to control blood sugar levels.

Gum disease is linked to inflammation throughout the body, which can contribute to heart problems.

Chronic gum infections might increase the risk of respiratory diseases like pneumonia.

It is crucial to educate patients about the importance of oral health as it relates to overall health, especially during pregnancy.