Impact of Obesity on Health and Society

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common congenital heart defect in children with Down syndrome?

  • Patent ductus arteriosus
  • Atrial septal defect (correct)
  • Ventricular septal defect
  • Pulmonary artery stenosis

What is a classic manifestation of Down syndrome related to the eyes?

  • Protruding eyes
  • Crossed eyes
  • Sunken eyes
  • Downward slant to eyes (correct)

Which physical feature is commonly seen in individuals with Down syndrome?

  • High nasal bridge
  • Long neck
  • Thin lips
  • Short nose with flat nasal bridge (correct)

What is the percentage rate of individuals with Down syndrome that develop hypothyroidism?

<p>10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is NOT typically associated with Down syndrome?

<p>Deep crease between big and 2nd toe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common finding in newborns with Down syndrome?

<p>Depressed nasal bridge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is crucial in preventing physical problems associated with Down syndrome?

<p>'Positioning and feeding assistance' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key life expectancy milestone for individuals with Down syndrome?

<p>'Over 55 years old' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture does not produce a break in the skin?

<p>Closed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the weakest point of the bone frequently damaged during trauma?

<p>Bone growth plate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of traction in managing fractures?

<p>Prevent deformity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone injury type involves small bone fragments broken from the fracture shaft?

<p>Comminuted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common duration for plaster of paris casting to fully dry?

<p>48-72 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture involves bone protruding through the skin?

<p>Open (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key goal of bone healing and remodeling in adolescents?

<p>Prevent deformity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is appropriate for compartment syndrome management?

<p>Administer fluids if needed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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