Impact of Migrant Work on Rural Families Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the estimated percentage of released offenders who are likely to reoffend?

50%

80%

60%

70% (correct)

What is the main aim of the Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000?

To increase the availability of firearms

To provide free firearms to the public

To legalize the possession of firearms

To prevent crimes of violence involving the use of firearms (correct)

What was the reason for the release of Frans du Toit and Theuns Kruger on bail?

They were found guilty but were released on parole

They were not guilty of the crime

They were pardoned by the Department of Justice

They had not been found guilty of the crime (correct)

What was the consequence of the Department of Justice granting bail to accused criminals?

It violated the rights of the broader community Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for the increase in gun-running after the end of the war in Mozambique?

To support the local population Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the negative effects of the absence of a male figure in rural areas?

Decreased socialization Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the lack of access to formal education for many members of the black adult population in South Africa?

Mass unemployment and a lack of a well-trained labour force Signup and view all the answers

What is the main problem with the criminal justice system in South Africa?

An ineffective police force Signup and view all the answers

What is the Department of Social Development's goal in South Africa?

To reduce poverty through sustainable development and empower families and communities Signup and view all the answers

How many police officers were attacked in the 2014/2015 financial year in South Africa?

1501 Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the low credibility of the police in South Africa?

The large number of cases of corruption and involvement in crime Signup and view all the answers

What is the perception of the criminal justice system in South Africa?

Those accused are let out on bail too easily and there is discrimination on a racial basis Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of South Africa's move away from prison sentences towards alternative forms of punishment?

More convicted offenders are free to walk the streets Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for conflict and violence towards illegal immigrants in South Africa?

Local inhabitants regard illegal immigrants as competitors for scarce job opportunities Signup and view all the answers

What is the perception of the public regarding the government's control of the crime situation in South Africa?

The government has lost control of the crime situation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a factor contributing to high levels of crime in South Africa?

Large informal settlements Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated unemployment rate in South Africa according to the Stats SA 2015 Quarterly Labour Force survey?

36.1% Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between social transformation and crime, according to the text?

Social transformation creates a void in norms and social control, making it easier to commit crime Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to a dramatic increase in crime in South Africa since 1990, according to the text?

Political instability Signup and view all the answers

What is the system of migrant labor and how does it relate to crime, according to the text?

A system of labor where workers migrate seasonally for work Signup and view all the answers

What is social exclusion?

Being shut out of various social, economic, political or cultural systems Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of South Africans are under the age of 18 according to Statistics South Africa?

More than 35% Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between young people and crime in South Africa?

Young people are twice as likely to become victims or perpetrators of violent crime Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of rapid migration from rural to urban areas on crime in South Africa?

It increases the crime rate due to the breakdown of traditional norms and values Signup and view all the answers

Why do urban areas have higher crime rates than rural areas, according to Fourie and Schönteich?

Urban areas have higher population density and limited resources Signup and view all the answers

According to social disorganisation theory, what is the main cause of crime and deviance in inner-city neighbourhoods?

Breakdown of institutions Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between revenge and compensation in the criminal justice system?

Revenge is punishment set by authorities, while compensation is repaying victims for their losses Signup and view all the answers

What is the main assumption of vigilantes?

It is okay to take matters into your own hands if the target is immoral Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of retribution in the criminal justice system?

To prevent society from taking the law into their own hands Signup and view all the answers

What is social exclusion according to the text?

The marginalisation of certain groups from society Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Criminal Justice System and Recidivism

Approximately 50% of released offenders are likely to reoffend.
South Africa's criminal justice system faces significant credibility issues that diminish public trust.

Firearms Control Act

The Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000 aims to regulate firearm ownership and enhance safety in society.

Legal Cases and Bail

Frans du Toit and Theuns Kruger were released on bail due to legal technicalities and perceived lack of flight risk.
Granting bail to accused criminals can lead to increased public concern regarding safety and justice efficacy.

Gun-Running and Post-War Issues

The end of the war in Mozambique spurred gun-running, fueled by the availability of military-grade weapons and instability in the region.

The absence of a male figure in rural areas often results in negative impacts on family structures and personal development opportunities for children.

Education and Crime Relations

Limited access to formal education for the black adult population contributes to high levels of unemployment and criminal activity.

Crime Drivers and Government Response

High crime levels in South Africa are influenced by factors such as poverty, unemployment, and social exclusion.
The government's control of the crime situation is viewed skeptically by the public, with many believing crime is escalating.

Unemployment and Youth Crime

The unemployment rate in South Africa is estimated at 25.5% as per the Stats SA 2015 Quarterly Labour Force survey.
About 36% of South Africans are under the age of 18, with young people being disproportionately affected by and involved in crime.

Urbanization and Crime

Rapid migration from rural to urban areas is contributing to increased crime, influenced by overcrowding and poverty in cities.
Urban areas tend to experience higher crime rates than rural areas due to factors like social disorganization and lack of community cohesion.

Social disorganization theory suggests that crime and deviance arise from the breakdown of community structures in inner-city neighborhoods.
Social exclusion refers to barriers that prevent individuals from participating in societal activities and accessing resources.

Vengeance and Justice

Vigilantes operate under the assumption that they can administer justice outside the legal system when the government fails to do so.
Retribution in the criminal justice system is intended as a method of punishment, focusing on balancing harm done to victims.

Conflict and Immigrant Relations

Conflicts and violence towards illegal immigrants in South Africa stem from competition for scarce resources and social tensions.

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Description

"Quiz on the Impact of Migrant Work on Rural Families" - Test your knowledge on the effects of migrant work on families in rural areas, including the absence of male role models and its impact on socialisation and violence. Explore the topic of inadequate education and its implications for these families.