Impact of Information Technology on Accounting

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30 Questions

What is the major objective of financial accounting information systems?

To provide relevant information to individuals and groups within an organization

Which aspect of accounting is overlooked if an AIS ignores nonmonetary information?

Business performance measurement

What is the key role of information systems reliability in accounting?

To design reliable information systems for decision making

Which area of accounting focuses on providing assurance that an organization's set of business risks is comprehensive and manageable?

Risk assessment

How does the use of AIS impact nonfinancial data in accounting?

It overlooks nonmonetary information essential to users

What is a potential drawback if a financial accounting system focuses only on monetary data?

Incomplete information for decision-making

What is the main purpose of Electronic Commerce?

Ensuring the security and trustworthiness of online businesses

In computer-based systems, where is data entered and stored?

Files and databases

What is the primary purpose of bid rigging?

To make the bidding process appear competitive

What is the purpose of capturing transaction data as part of the data input process?

Triggered by a business activity

What is the significance of source documents in data processing?

Capturing data at its origin

What is the main purpose of a cookie?

To store information about a user's activity on a website

What is the primary function of the data processing cycle?

Generating relevant information

Which of the following is NOT a key element of fraud?

Injury or loss suffered by the victim

What is the primary purpose of a Ponzi scheme?

To make false statements about an investment opportunity

Which step in the data input process ensures accuracy and completeness?

Capturing information from source documents

Which of the following is an example of securities fraud?

Making false statements about an investment

What is the primary purpose of sabotage?

To intentionally destroy a system or its components

What is the term used to describe the theft of company assets by employees, which can include both physical and digital assets?

Misappropriation of Assets

Which of the following best defines 'Fraudulent financial reporting' according to the text?

Intentional or reckless conduct resulting in misleading financial statements

What technique involves using psychological tricks to gain access to a building, computer server, or network?

Social Engineering

Which type of fraud involves using technology and can include unauthorized access, modification, copying, or destruction of data?

Computer Fraud

In the context of computer fraud, what does 'cooking the books' refer to?

Falsifying financial records

What is the classification given to any software that is used to cause harm in the context of computer fraud?

Malware

Which type of malware secretly monitors and collects information about users without their permission?

Spyware

Which type of malware causes banner ads to pop up on a monitor and collects information about the user's web-surfing and spending habits?

Adware

Which type of malware records user activities such as keystrokes, emails, websites visited, and chat sessions?

Keylogger

What is the term for the unauthorized or malicious computer instructions within an authorized and properly functioning program?

Trojan Horse

Which type of malware is a self-replicating, executable code that attaches itself to a file or program requiring human action to replicate?

Virus

What is the term for a malware program that copies itself automatically and actively transmits itself to other systems?

Worm

Learn about the influence of information technology in accounting, focusing on major areas such as Managerial Accounting, Cost Accounting, Budgeting, Taxation, Auditing, and Financial Accounting. Explore how AIS is utilized in different aspects of accounting.

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