Impact of Increased CO2 on Biosphere
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the nucleolus in a cell?

  • Regulating cell growth
  • Cell division
  • Protein synthesis (correct)
  • Producing DNA

During which phase of the cell cycle do chromosomes appear unwound and jumbled?

  • G2 phase
  • G1 phase (correct)
  • S phase
  • M phase

Which elements make up 96% of living matter?

  • Calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur
  • Sodium, chlorine
  • Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen (correct)
  • H, O, N, C

What is the main difference between an element and a compound?

<p>Elements cannot be broken down chemically, compounds can be broken down easily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is known as the cell's protein-producing structure?

<p>Nucleolus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are trace elements important for living organisms?

<p>They are required in small quantities for normal physiological functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between unicellular and multicellular organisms?

<p>Functions of the cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are prokaryotes different from eukaryotes?

<p>Presence of nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a single-celled organism lacking a true nucleus?

<p>Prokaryote (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic components of a eukaryotic cell as observed under a light microscope?

<p>Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, Nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is common to all cells?

<p>Cytosol being crowded (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells regarding the nucleus?

<p>Nuclear materials are separated from cytoplasm in eukaryotes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of interactions between organisms and their environments?

<p>Both organisms and their environments are affected by these interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a tree contribute to the environment?

<p>Releasing oxygen into the air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major processes are involved in the dynamics of an ecosystem?

<p>Flow of energy and cycling of nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form does energy usually enter an ecosystem?

<p>Chemical energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the structure and function of living organisms closely related?

<p>Structure and function of living organisms are closely related (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lowest level of organization that can perform all activities required for life?

<p>Cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells do bacteria and Archaea belong to?

<p>Prokaryotic cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

<p>Presence of a nucleus in eukaryotic cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does DNA play in all cells?

<p>Genetic information in all cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for reproduction, growth, and repair in multicellular organisms?

<p>Ability of cells to divide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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