Impact of Exports on National Economies
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Questions and Answers

What is the Silk Road known for?

  • Being the 1st truly globalized trade route (correct)
  • Boosting a country's income
  • Connecting Manila and Acapulco
  • Maximizing exports and minimizing imports

Which term best describes the integration of economies around the world through the movement of goods, services, and capital across borders?

  • Protectionism
  • Colonialism
  • Economic Globalization (correct)
  • Isolationism

During what period did Mercantilism influence economies to compete for income?

  • 16th to 18th centuries (correct)
  • 19th century
  • 21st century
  • Ancient times

What was a key feature of the Galleon Trade between Manila and Acapulco?

<p>Connecting two distant regions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical trading system encouraged countries to compete with each other to increase their income?

<p>Mercantilism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group accounted for 51% of global exports by 2011?

<p>Developing countries like the Philippines, India, China, Argentina, and Brazil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the economic relations between rich and poor countries according to the text?

<p>Trade imbalances benefit richer countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'race to the bottom' refer to in the context of the text?

<p>Governments competing to lower labor and environmental standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is mentioned for refusing to import rice to protect its farming sector?

<p>Japan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to TNCs acquiring significant profits at the expense of governments?

<p>Governments lowering labor and environmental standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the impact of economic globalization on the growth rates of developing countries based on the text?

<p>Spike in growth rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the key principle of the Washington Consensus?

<p>Supports reduction of government debt and minimal government spending (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event can the Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009 be traced back to?

<p>The US lifting banking and investment restrictions since the 1980s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the bad investments in the US housing market during the 2008-2009 crisis?

<p>Banks extending loans to individuals with questionable credit records (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Economic Globalization Today be described?

<p>Essential international trade for countries to develop in the modern world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of neoliberalist values, which action does the Washington Consensus encourage governments to take?

<p>Reduce tariffs and open up their economies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did banks becoming less discriminating in extending loans have during the Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009?

<p>Caused an increase in individuals with dubious credit records obtaining loans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best characterizes the Bretton Woods System?

<p>Established a network of global financial institutions promoting interdependency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major consequence of an uneven process of economic globalization?

<p>Growing income inequality within and among countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did neoliberalist values influence governments' practices during the 1970s Oil Embargo?

<p>Pressured governments to reduce tariffs and open up their economies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the practice of governments pouring money into their economies contribute to inflation?

<p>By increasing demand for goods without increasing supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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