Impact of Excess Salts on Plant Growth
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of lowering the pH of calcareous soils under submerged conditions?

  • Formation of sulfuric acid from inorganic sulfur compounds
  • Deposition of acid rain
  • Production of carbonic acid during organic matter decomposition (correct)
  • Uptake of cations by plants
  • Which of the following processes is responsible for the formation of nitric acid (HNO3) in the soil?

  • Cation uptake by plants
  • Organic matter decomposition
  • Sulfur oxidation
  • Nitrification (correct)
  • Which type of soil acidity is determined by measuring the soil pH using a pH meter?

  • Active acidity (correct)
  • Potential acidity
  • Exchangeable acidity
  • Reserve acidity
  • Which of the following is the primary factor responsible for the formation of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) in the soil?

    <p>Microbial oxidation of sulfur compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of soil acidity is determined by titration and provides information on how much lime to apply?

    <p>Reserve acidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common characteristic of plants that prefer slightly acidic soil conditions?

    <p>They require higher soil pH for optimal growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between pH and pOH according to the text?

    <p>pH + pOH = 14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ion is responsible for soil alkalinity according to the text?

    <p>OH-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of pH according to the text?

    <p>The negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pH ranges is considered extremely acidic according to the text?

    <p>pH &lt; 4.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a source of soil acidity according to the text?

    <p>Adsorbed hydrogen ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between pH and redox potential in soils?

    <p>Decreasing pH increases redox potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of soil sodicity on plant growth?

    <p>Reduced water uptake and ion-specific toxicities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does soil sodicity degrade soil properties?

    <p>By weakening the bond between soil particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reference electrode used to measure redox potential?

    <p>Platinum electrode with a saturated calomel electrode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the redox potential range for oxidized soils?

    <p>+400 to +700 mV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be estimated from the redox potential measurement of a soil?

    <p>Whether the soil is aerobic, anaerobic, and the presence of reduced or oxidized chemical compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of redox potentials for highly reduced soils?

    <p>-250 to -300 mV</p> Signup and view all the answers

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