Questions and Answers
Which statement best describes crowdsourcing?
What is a primary purpose of crowdfunding?
What has computing primarily influenced in our lives?
Which of the following best defines open innovation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is cross-industry innovation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is an example of cross-industry innovation?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) aim to achieve?
Signup and view all the answers
How has crowdsourcing changed problem-solving?
Signup and view all the answers
What constitutes intellectual property?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one potential downside of computing innovations?
Signup and view all the answers
How can programmer bias manifest in software development?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is an example of plagiarism?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one benefit of crowdsourcing in the digital age?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a potential risk of increased access to the Internet regarding copyright?
Signup and view all the answers
What has been a significant factor in improving computing efficiency?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement best describes the impact of advanced computing on industries?
Signup and view all the answers
What unintended consequences can arise from new computing technologies?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an example of crowdsourcing in practice?
Signup and view all the answers
What is NOT a characteristic of crowdsourcing?
Signup and view all the answers
Which scenario illustrates a negative consequence of computing advancements?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of a programmer's Code of Ethics?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT considered personally identifiable information (PII)?
Signup and view all the answers
What is meant by a digital footprint?
Signup and view all the answers
How does cybersecurity primarily aim to protect users?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement accurately describes the use of personal identifiable information (PII) in the digital world?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common risk associated with a negative digital footprint?
Signup and view all the answers
Which practice is NOT recommended to ensure a safe digital footprint?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one challenge programmers face regarding the ethical implications of their work?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of data storage offers protection for sensitive information?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Impact of Computing on Daily Life
- Computing technology is smaller, faster, more efficient, and less expensive, leading to widespread advancements across various industries.
- Innovations in computing can offer both benefits and drawbacks, with outcomes often unpredictable based on perspective.
Cross-Industry Innovation
- Cross-industry innovation involves applying solutions from one field to address problems in another.
- Examples include:
- Entertainment screens added to MRI machines.
- A boat rental website inspired by Airbnb.
- BMW’s navigation system influenced by video game controllers.
Crowdsourcing
- Crowdsourcing gathers information or ideas from large groups, often referred to as citizen science.
- The internet facilitates rapid problem identification and solution development.
- Examples of crowdsourcing:
- Consumer input for product packaging or branding.
- Public requests for scientific ideas or data collection.
Crowdfunding
- Crowdfunding allows individuals to raise funds for projects via platforms like GoFundMe and Indiegogo.
- It enables startups to acquire capital for new ventures and helps fund inventions and artistic pursuits.
Open Innovation
- Open innovation involves sharing information across groups to encourage the best ideas.
- Contrasts with the traditional business model that emphasizes secrecy within organizations.
Legal Issues in Computing
- The proliferation of the internet raises legal challenges in balancing accessibility of information with intellectual property protection.
- Growing concerns about social and political implications necessitate ethical considerations.
Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)
- Enacted in 1998, the DMCA protects copyright ownership while regulating online sharing of copyrighted materials.
- Prevents liability for internet service providers if they do not knowingly facilitate illegal sharing, adhere to a no-sharing policy, and remove infringing content upon notification.
Intellectual Property
- Intellectual property includes creative works that can be patented, copyrighted, or trademarked (e.g., designs, processes).
- Plagiarism, the act of using someone else's work without citation, is exacerbated by easy access to information online.
Unintended Consequences of Computing
- Programmer bias can occur when software is developed without considering diverse user perspectives.
- Common unintended consequences include privacy violations and unequal access to technology.
Responsibility of Programmers
- Programmers are encouraged to adhere to ethical guidelines to mitigate negative impacts of their work.
- A professional Code of Ethics promotes accountability and transparency regarding the use of technology.
Cybersecurity and Digital Footprint
- Cybersecurity aims to protect systems from unauthorized access, with practices in place to safeguard user data.
- Digital footprints consist of traces of personal identifiable information (PII) that can reveal user identity and activities.
Evidence of Digital Footprint
- Digital devices and online activities create a detailed record of personal information and behaviors.
- Data can be stored locally, externally, or in web-based databases, often requiring encryption for sensitive information.
Disadvantages of Accessible PII
- Sharing PII online can lead to negative repercussions, such as identity theft or stalking.
- Online information can spread beyond user control, creating lasting impacts that may affect personal safety and privacy.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz explores how computing has transformed different aspects of our daily lives and various industries. It covers the benefits and challenges brought about by technological advancements. Get ready to examine the profound effects of innovations in computing on society.