Impact of Computing on Our Lives

Questions and Answers

Which statement best describes crowdsourcing?

It requires companies to maintain strict confidentiality.

It is limited to academic institutions seeking research contribution.

It exclusively involves funding through internet platforms.

It allows businesses to ask for public ideas or data. (correct)

What is a primary purpose of crowdfunding?

To promote open discussions among corporations.

To exclusively support artistic projects.

To keep innovative ideas secret from competitors.

To collect small amounts of money from many people for funding. (correct)

What has computing primarily influenced in our lives?

Entertainment has become the sole focus of innovation.

The cost of living has decreased significantly.

Access to agricultural resources has improved.

Human knowledge and capacity have surged. (correct)

Which of the following best defines open innovation?

Intentionally sharing information across different groups for collaboration. Signup and view all the answers

What is cross-industry innovation?

Taking an innovation from one field to solve a problem in another field. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of cross-industry innovation?

Applying a video game controller's technology to a navigation system. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) aim to achieve?

To balance online information sharing with copyright protection. Signup and view all the answers

How has crowdsourcing changed problem-solving?

It allows for quicker identification of problems and solutions. Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes intellectual property?

Works or inventions resulting from personal creativity that can be legally protected. Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential downside of computing innovations?

Some innovations may lead to unintended consequences. Signup and view all the answers

How can programmer bias manifest in software development?

By unintentionally favoring the experiences of the programmers. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of plagiarism?

Using someone else's ideas without providing credit. Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of crowdsourcing in the digital age?

It allows the public to help in scientific research. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk of increased access to the Internet regarding copyright?

It simplifies the process for illegal sharing of copyrighted material. Signup and view all the answers

What has been a significant factor in improving computing efficiency?

Development of smaller and faster technologies. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the impact of advanced computing on industries?

It has encouraged advancements across multiple fields. Signup and view all the answers

What unintended consequences can arise from new computing technologies?

Unintended programmer bias impacting software functionality. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of crowdsourcing in practice?

A university collecting data on climate change from volunteers. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of crowdsourcing?

Limiting ideas to a select few professionals. Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario illustrates a negative consequence of computing advancements?

Increased dependency on technology for daily tasks. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a programmer's Code of Ethics?

To outline a programmer's fundamental ethics when developing software Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered personally identifiable information (PII)?

Your favorite color Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by a digital footprint?

The trail of information left by users while navigating the internet Signup and view all the answers

How does cybersecurity primarily aim to protect users?

By securing devices from malicious attacks Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the use of personal identifiable information (PII) in the digital world?

PII can lead to identity theft if accessed by unauthorized individuals Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk associated with a negative digital footprint?

Potential harm to personal reputation during job searches Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is NOT recommended to ensure a safe digital footprint?

Sharing personal information freely Signup and view all the answers

What is one challenge programmers face regarding the ethical implications of their work?

Anticipating every possible outcome of technology use Signup and view all the answers

What type of data storage offers protection for sensitive information?

Encrypted storage solutions Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Impact of Computing on Daily Life

Computing technology is smaller, faster, more efficient, and less expensive, leading to widespread advancements across various industries.
Innovations in computing can offer both benefits and drawbacks, with outcomes often unpredictable based on perspective.

Cross-Industry Innovation

Cross-industry innovation involves applying solutions from one field to address problems in another.
Examples include:
- Entertainment screens added to MRI machines.
- A boat rental website inspired by Airbnb.
- BMW’s navigation system influenced by video game controllers.

Crowdsourcing

Crowdsourcing gathers information or ideas from large groups, often referred to as citizen science.
The internet facilitates rapid problem identification and solution development.
Examples of crowdsourcing:
- Consumer input for product packaging or branding.
- Public requests for scientific ideas or data collection.

Crowdfunding

Crowdfunding allows individuals to raise funds for projects via platforms like GoFundMe and Indiegogo.
It enables startups to acquire capital for new ventures and helps fund inventions and artistic pursuits.

Open Innovation

Open innovation involves sharing information across groups to encourage the best ideas.
Contrasts with the traditional business model that emphasizes secrecy within organizations.

Legal Issues in Computing

The proliferation of the internet raises legal challenges in balancing accessibility of information with intellectual property protection.
Growing concerns about social and political implications necessitate ethical considerations.

Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)

Enacted in 1998, the DMCA protects copyright ownership while regulating online sharing of copyrighted materials.
Prevents liability for internet service providers if they do not knowingly facilitate illegal sharing, adhere to a no-sharing policy, and remove infringing content upon notification.

Intellectual Property

Intellectual property includes creative works that can be patented, copyrighted, or trademarked (e.g., designs, processes).
Plagiarism, the act of using someone else's work without citation, is exacerbated by easy access to information online.

Unintended Consequences of Computing

Programmer bias can occur when software is developed without considering diverse user perspectives.
Common unintended consequences include privacy violations and unequal access to technology.

Responsibility of Programmers

Programmers are encouraged to adhere to ethical guidelines to mitigate negative impacts of their work.
A professional Code of Ethics promotes accountability and transparency regarding the use of technology.

Cybersecurity and Digital Footprint

Cybersecurity aims to protect systems from unauthorized access, with practices in place to safeguard user data.
Digital footprints consist of traces of personal identifiable information (PII) that can reveal user identity and activities.

Evidence of Digital Footprint

Digital devices and online activities create a detailed record of personal information and behaviors.
Data can be stored locally, externally, or in web-based databases, often requiring encryption for sensitive information.

Disadvantages of Accessible PII

Sharing PII online can lead to negative repercussions, such as identity theft or stalking.
Online information can spread beyond user control, creating lasting impacts that may affect personal safety and privacy.

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Description

This quiz explores how computing has transformed different aspects of our daily lives and various industries. It covers the benefits and challenges brought about by technological advancements. Get ready to examine the profound effects of innovations in computing on society.