Impact of Cattle Grazing and Cropping Practices on Hydrological Cycle and Desertification

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary environmental problem caused by the biomagnification of non-degradable chemicals entering the food chain?

  • Depletion of microorganisms in the soil
  • Increased water salinity
  • Soil degradation
  • Harm to human life (correct)

What is the main cause of eutrophication in surface water bodies according to the passage?

  • Salinization of water bodies
  • Excessive growth of fast-growing water weeds
  • Chemical runoff from excessive use of fertilizers (correct)
  • Waterlogging and rise in water tables

What is the primary cause of soil salinization due to excessive irrigation?

  • Conversion of fertile land into saline and waterlogged areas
  • Lack of drainage
  • Rising water tables
  • Use of canal water or groundwater for irrigation (correct)

Which of the following is a consequence of over-irrigation leading to waterlogging?

<p>Reduced suitability of the land for cultivation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the problem of irrigation-induced soil salinization be addressed?

<p>Flushing the soil with good quality water to remove salts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the connection between rising water tables and the problem of irrigation salinity?

<p>Rising water tables bring salt up into the root zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of droughts according to the passage?

<p>Overpopulation and poor land use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does deforestation contribute to drought, according to the passage?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of overgrazing on the environment, as mentioned in the passage?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of unplanned urbanization on the environment, according to the passage?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of water logging in city areas, as mentioned in the passage?

<p>It takes several days to mechanically pump out the water. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the primary cause of droughts in areas that were not previously drought-prone?

<p>Deforestation and land degradation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the consequences of cattle overgrazing on land?

<p>Denudation of vegetation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which erroneous cropping practice is mentioned as a cause of drought in Maharashtra?

<p>Overuse of water for sugarcane cultivation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can carefully planned crop rotation help mitigate drought?

<p>It allows planting of water-dependent crops in drier years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice can help prevent man-made droughts through continuous observation and comparison of rainfall levels?

<p>Drought monitoring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does urbanization have on drought-prone areas according to the text?

<p>Converts drought-prone areas into desertified ones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is mentioned in the text as an artificial means to induce rainfall in drought-prone areas?

<p>Cloud seeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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