Impact and Revolts Against British Rule in India

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary belief of the Kukas regarding Guru Ram Singh?

  • He was the incarnation of the tenth Sikh Guru. (correct)
  • He was a military leader destined to overthrow the British.
  • He was a political figure advocating for independence.
  • He was a descendant of ancient Indian kings.

What unique lifestyle practice did the Kukas follow?

  • They rose before sunrise and wore white clothes. (correct)
  • They dressed in colorful clothes every Friday.
  • They only ate meals after creating elaborate feasts.
  • They engaged in daily rituals involving music and dance.

How was the exploitation of India characterized before and after 1857?

  • Prior to 1857, exploitation was mainly economic and not social.
  • Taxation increased drastically after 1857.
  • There was no significant change in exploitation methods.
  • Exploitation became more subtle and systematic after 1857. (correct)

What was one major characteristic of the Kuka Rebellion?

<p>It was a regional and religious revolt of the Sikhs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal issues did the Kukas strictly prohibit within their sect?

<p>Sale of girls, child marriage, and killing of children. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common outcome of the numerous uprisings against British rule?

<p>They were expressions of widespread discontent against British rule. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the British exploitation of India after 1857?

<p>It involved a more systematic approach than before. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reaction did the majority of the population have towards British policies during the early stages of their rule?

<p>They began to comprehend the link between policies and poverty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Exploitation

The act of taking advantage of someone or something for personal gain, often in an unfair or unethical way.

Discontent

A widespread feeling of unhappiness and dissatisfaction.

Regional Uprisings

Revolts or uprisings that are limited to specific areas or regions.

Impact of British Rule

The impact of colonialism on India, where the British took control and exploited resources for their own benefit.

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Kuka Rebellion

A rebellion by the Sikhs led by Guru Ram Singh in response to injustices under British rule.

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Comprehending British Rule

The process of understanding and recognizing the true nature of something.

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Shift in British Exploitation

A change from direct to indirect methods of control and exploitation.

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Rise of Indian Nationalism

The emergence of a national identity and desire for independence among Indians.

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Study Notes

Impact of British Rule in India

  • Modern Indian nationalism responded to British oppression and exploitation
  • It was a reaction to British domination
  • The clash of interests between the British and Indian people
  • British prioritized their interests, sacrificing Indian interests
  • Exploitation before 1857 was direct, after 1857 it became subtle and systematic
  • Exploitation affected all sections of Indian society
  • The true nature of British rule and its relation to poverty took decades to understand

Revolts Against British Rule

  • Several armed revolts occurred before and after 1857, including the Kuka Rebellion
  • The Kuka Rebellion, led by Guru Ram Singh, aimed to challenge British policies separating Hindus and Muslims
  • The revolt sought to overthrow British rule in Punjab
  • The Kuka revolt, similarly to other revolts, failed and was brutally suppressed (Kuka rebels were tied to cannons and blown up)
  • The Santhal uprising in Bihar and indigo revolts in other regions demonstrate widespread discontent against British rule
  • Though these rebellions expressed dissatisfaction, they lacked the regional impact to threaten British rule.

Beliefs of the Kukas

  • The Kukas believed Ram Singh was an incarnation of the 10th Sikh Guru
  • They had a specific way of life, rising before sunrise and wearing white clothes and turbans.
  • Holy scriptures were central to their daily lives
  • They outlawed immoral behavior, such as lying, theft, child marriage, and violence against children
  • The emphasis was on devotion to God, selfless service and truthful living.

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