Immunology Overview Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which statement accurately describes an antigen?

An antigen is any foreign molecule that can trigger an immune response. (correct)
An antigen is a pathogen that always causes disease.
An antigen is a type of immune cell that produces antibodies.
An antigen is a vaccine that provides active immunity.

What is the primary function of B cells in the immune response?

To directly ingest and destroy pathogens.
To transport immune cells to the site of infection.
To produce antibodies that neutralize pathogens. (correct)
To activate other immune cells with cytokines.

What does clonal selection refer to in the immune response?

The transfer of antibodies from one individual to another.
The method by which pathogens evade immune detection.
The process of eliminating all immune cells after an infection.
The production of identical immune cells targeting specific pathogens. (correct)

Which of the following correctly describes passive immunity?

<p>It is acquired through the transfer of antibodies from one individual to another. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a zoonotic disease?

<p>Bird flu (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes Helper T Cells?

<p>They activate immune cells with cytokines. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Passive immunity involves the body's own production of antibodies after exposure to an antigen.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define zoonosis.

<p>The transmission of a disease from animals to humans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The immune system is activated by foreign molecules known as __________.

<p>antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following diseases with their classification:

<p>Rabies = Zoonotic disease Ebola = Zoonotic disease Diabetes = Not zoonotic disease Cancer = Not zoonotic disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

<h1>=</h1> <h1>=</h1> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Antigen

Any foreign molecule that can trigger an immune response. Examples include pollen, bacteria, and viruses.

Clonal Selection

The process in which the immune system identifies specific pathogens and produces B and T cells to fight them.

Immunity

The body's ability to resist or fight off infections, diseases, or harmful substances.

Passive Immunity

The transfer of antibodies from one individual to another, providing immediate, temporary protection.