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Immunology Chapter 15

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of dendritic cells in the immune system?

To activate T cells through antigen presentation

What is the main difference between Tε and Tч cells?

Tε cells recognize antigen in a MHC-restricted manner, while Tч cells recognize antigen in a non-MHC-restricted manner

What is the role of central tolerance in the immune system?

To prevent the activation of autoreactive T cells

What is the primary function of the lymphatic system in immunity?

<p>To transport antigens to lymphoid organs for immune recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of natural killer cells?

<p>To recognize and eliminate tumor cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of central and peripheral tolerance?

<p>To eliminate self-reactive T cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do TCRs contribute to the immune response?

<p>By recognizing MHC molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of antibody-antigen binding?

<p>Neutralization of pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of CD markers in the immune response?

<p>To distinguish between T cells and B cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of clonal selection and expansion?

<p>To generate a large number of antigen-specific immune cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Immunity Overview

  • Cell-mediated and humoral immunity can be compared and contrasted
  • Central tolerance and peripheral tolerance are crucial for immune system function

Immune Response

  • Primary response and secondary response can be defined and differentiated
  • Antibody-antigen binding leads to protective outcomes
  • The lymphatic system plays a vital role in immunity

Clonal Selection and Expansion

  • The process of clonal selection and expansion can be outlined
  • T-cell receptors (TCRs), MHC molecules, and CD markers are essential components

T Cell Activation

  • Dendritic cells activate T cells
  • Tε and Tч cells can be compared and contrasted in terms of antigen recognition
  • Tε cells activate B cells

Immunoglobulins

  • There are five classes of immunoglobulins that can be compared and contrasted

NK Cells

  • NK cells have two distinct protective roles in the immune system

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