Ch1pp7-8
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe lymphocytes that are seeing antigen for the first time?

  • Memory lymphocytes
  • Naive lymphocytes (correct)
  • Experienced lymphocytes
  • Adaptive lymphocytes

What is the term for the responses that are larger, more rapid, and better able to eliminate the antigen than primary responses?

  • Tertiary immune responses
  • Secondary immune responses (correct)
  • Primary immune responses
  • Adaptive immune responses

What type of cells are induced during the primary immune response and are responsible for generating secondary immune responses?

  • Adaptive cells
  • Inexperienced cells
  • Exhausted cells
  • Memory cells (correct)

What is one mechanism by which vaccines confer long-lasting protection against infections?

<p>Immunologic memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the immune system's ability to not react against the host's own potentially antigenic substances?

<p>Immunologic tolerance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental abnormality in autoimmune diseases?

<p>Failure of self-tolerance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does clonal selection refer to in the context of immune responses?

<p>Selection and proliferation of specific lymphocyte clones by antigens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for a population of lymphocytes with identical antigen receptors and specificities?

<p>Clone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during step 4 of clonal selection?

<p>Formation of antigen-specific antibodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of different immune responses according to the text?

<p>Different responses are designed to defend best against different kinds of microbes and at different sites of infections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does immunologic tolerance refer to?

<p>The ability of the immune system to coexist with potentially antigenic self molecules, cells, and tissues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during step 2 of clonal selection?

<p>Antigen X and antigen Y bind to mature lymphocytes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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