Immunity and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a common autoimmune disease associated with hypothyroidism?

Hashimoto's disease

What is a risk factor for developing hypothyroidism?

Family history of thyroid disorders

What are common clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism?

Tachycardia, weight loss, heat intolerance

What is the collaborative care for hyperthyroidism aimed at?

Relief of symptoms and prevention of complications Signup and view all the answers

What does elevated T3 & T4 and low TSH indicate in lab values?

Hyperthyroidism Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended dietary instruction for a patient with hypothyroidism?

High-fiber diet with adequate hydration Signup and view all the answers

What is a key nursing intervention for a patient with myxedema coma?

Administering IV thyroid hormone Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of cardiac monitoring for a patient with thyroid dysfunction?

Monitoring for dysrhythmias Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason that the brain needs constant glucose?

To support neurotransmission Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between embolic and hemorrhagic stroke?

The source of the issue - clot or bleeding Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the FAST warning signs for stroke?

To help identify stroke symptoms quickly Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of anti-seizure medication?

To prevent or reduce the occurrence of seizures Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Glasgow Coma Scale in intracranial regulation?

It assesses the level of consciousness Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cranial nerve testing in intracranial regulation?

To assess sensory and motor function Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Parkinson's Disease (PD)?

Premature loss of dopamine-producing neurons Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of focal/partial seizures on the individual?

Localized sensory or motor disturbance Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of speech therapists in collaborative care for intracranial regulation?

To assist with communication difficulties Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the FAST warning signs for stroke?

To help identify stroke symptoms quickly Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of EEG in diagnosing intracranial regulation issues?

To measure electrical activity in the brain Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of home and family teaching for seizure clients?

To educate about seizure first aid and prevention Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic testing is NOT typically used for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD)?

Thyroid function tests Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary prevention interventions for optimizing the immune response?

Immunizations, avoiding high-risk behaviors, adequate nutrition, exercise, and proper hygiene practices Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristic symptoms of ulcerative colitis?

Urgent/frequent bowel movements, weight loss, and rectal bleeding Signup and view all the answers

At what age does ulcerative colitis peak?

15-25 years Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential diet consideration for ulcerative colitis?

High protein diet with adequate hydration Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible complication of ulcerative colitis?

Hemorrhage Signup and view all the answers

Where can Crohn's disease occur in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract?

Anywhere in the GI tract Signup and view all the answers

What are the clinical manifestations of Crohn's disease?

Diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential diet consideration for Crohn's disease?

High protein, low fiber diet Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible complication of Crohn's disease?

Bowel obstruction Signup and view all the answers

How does Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) differ from Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)?

IBS is a chronic syndrome with a group of symptoms, while IBD refers to inflammation or chronic swelling of the intestines Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of good sleep hygiene?

Creating a quiet environment and avoiding caffeine before bed Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Immunity and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Primary prevention interventions for optimizing the immune response include immunizations, avoiding high-risk behaviors, adequate nutrition, exercise, and proper hygiene practices.
Diagnostic testing for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) includes blood cell counts, fluorescent antinuclear antibody (ANA), CRP, ESR, allergy testing, genetic testing, rheumatoid factor, and organ function tests.
Ulcerative colitis involves urgent/frequent bowel movements, weight loss, abdominal cramps, electrolyte imbalances, rectal bleeding, and severe diarrhea with pus, blood, and mucus.
Ulcerative colitis is characterized by chronic recurrent inflammation of the intestinal tract, with no cure and unknown cause, and peaks between ages 15-25, with environmental factors playing a role.
Diet considerations for ulcerative colitis involve a low fiber, high protein diet with adequate hydration, and possible complications include hemorrhage, strictures, perforation, and toxic megacolon.
Nursing management for ulcerative colitis includes promoting exercise, dietary control, monitoring vital signs, bowel movements, hydration, and weight, and avoiding NSAIDs.
Crohn's disease involves chronic recurrent inflammation of the intestinal tract with no cure and unknown cause, and can occur anywhere in the GI tract, with skip lesions and potential fistulas.
Clinical manifestations of Crohn's disease include diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, and fever, and diet considerations may involve temporary NPO, high-calorie, high protein, low fiber, and iron supplements.
Complications of Crohn's disease include bowel obstruction, peritonitis, fistulas, and fluid/electrolyte imbalance, and collaborative care aims to rest the bowel, control inflammation, combat infection, and relieve pain and symptoms.
Nursing management for Crohn's disease may involve 5-ASA, antimicrobials, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, monitoring I&O, daily weight, bowel sounds, and hygiene, and promoting rest and using OTC medications.
Differentiating between Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), IBS is a chronic syndrome with a group of symptoms, while IBD refers to inflammation or chronic swelling of the intestines.
Sleep is important for psychological and physiological reasons, including cognitive decline, dementia, hormonal imbalances, high blood pressure, and obesity, and good sleep hygiene involves establishing a routine, creating a quiet environment, and avoiding caffeine and large meals before bed.