Immune System Response

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What role do some T cells play in enhancing the innate immune response?

  • Producing antibodies that mark pathogens for attack
  • Providing a rapid, pre-existing response to infection
  • Recognizing a wide repertoire of foreign substances
  • Secreting cytokines that increase the ability of macrophages to kill ingested microbes (correct)

What is a key difference between the innate and adaptive immune responses?

  • The ability to recognize a wide repertoire of foreign substances, with innate responses being more limited (correct)
  • The reliance on lymphocytes, with adaptive responses being more dependent on them
  • The speed of the response, with innate responses being slower
  • The ability to improve during a response, with innate responses being more effective initially

What is the role of antibodies in the innate immune response?

  • Marking pathogens for attack by complement and serving as a potent activator of the attack (correct)
  • Producing cytokines that increase the ability of macrophages to kill ingested microbes
  • Recognizing a wide repertoire of foreign substances
  • Providing a rapid, pre-existing response to infection

What is an example of innate immunity that is not based on lymphocytes?

<p>The immune system of insects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of adaptive immunity over innate immunity?

<p>Ability to recognize a wider repertoire of foreign substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of antibodies binding to pathogens in the innate immune response?

<p>Marking pathogens for attack by complement and serving as a potent activator of the attack (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of dendritic cells in the immune response?

<p>To present antigens to T-cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the cell are endogenous antigens degraded?

<p>Cytoplasm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is displayed on the cell surface as a result of antigen processing?

<p>Antigenic peptides complexed with class II MHC molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the inflammatory response?

<p>Inflammation and swelling at the site of infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the innate immune system?

<p>To provide a first line of defense against infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a dysfunction of the immune system that can lead to infection?

<p>Loss of immune function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of phagocytic cells, such as macrophages and neutrophils?

<p>To engulf and digest foreign particles and microorganisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the specificity of a lymphocyte's receptor?

<p>The specific receptor's binding properties before antigen exposure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the immune system is uniform in all members of a species?

<p>Innate immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of antigen binding to its specific receptor on a lymphocyte?

<p>The cell proliferates into a clone of cells with the same immunologic specificity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the innate immune system?

<p>To provide the first line of defense against infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of adaptive immunity that distinguishes it from innate immunity?

<p>It does not come into play until there is an antigenic challenge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Immunity and Immune System Overview
10 questions
Exam 19 -  The Immune System
30 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser