Immediate Care of the Newborn Infant
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of assessing the Apgar score at 1 and 5 minutes after birth?

  • To check the baby's temperature
  • To assess the baby's height
  • To determine the baby's weight
  • To evaluate early cardiopulmonary adaptation (correct)

What is the most appropriate immediate action for a baby with birth asphyxia?

  • Rub the baby's back briskly to help him start breathing (correct)
  • Place the baby on a prewarmed warmer
  • Identify the baby by placing an ID band
  • Suction secretions from the mouth and nose

What is the primary purpose of applying 1% silver nitrate drops or 0.5% erythromycin to a newborn's eyes?

  • Stimulate eye development
  • Prevent respiratory infections
  • Prevent dehydration
  • Protect against gonococcal/chlamydial infection (correct)

What is the meaning of an Apgar score of 3 and below?

<p>Critically low and requires resuscitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the Apgar score assesses the baby's muscle tone?

<p>Activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to maintain skin-to-skin contact between an infant and a parent after birth?

<p>Enhance bonding between infant and parent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action supports thermoregulation in a newborn?

<p>Drying the newborn well with warm towels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a score of '1' for appearance (skin color) in the Apgar score indicate?

<p>Blue-gray, pale all over (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate site for administering a vitamin K injection to a newborn?

<p>Vastus lateralis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to dry the newborn baby immediately after delivery?

<p>To prevent hypothermia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if an infant has an Apgar score between 4 to 6?

<p>Gently stimulate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are low birth weight babies given extra care for warmth, feeding, infection, and danger signs?

<p>Due to their vulnerability and increased risk of complications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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