IMD262-Chapter 1 Definitions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a computer?

  • An office automation tool used for word processing.
  • A machine that accepts, stores, manipulates, and generates data through digital circuitry. (correct)
  • An expert who predicts future technological advancements.
  • A system that results from scientific knowledge being used practically.

    • How is technology defined?

  • As the practical application of scientific knowledge. (correct)
  • As a method of creating electronic records.
  • As a system that processes data on mainframe computers.
  • As a rapid advancement in communication systems.

    • What type of computers were mainly used for data processing until the early 1980s?

  • 'Paperless' computers
  • Personal Computers (PCs)
  • Mainframe computers (correct)
  • 'Office Automation' computers

    • What is the 'paperless office' concept about?

    <p>Predicting the widespread adoption of electronic record-keeping.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant advancement in technology that accelerated computer applications?

    <p>Invention of Personal Computers (PCs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How have organizations shifted towards creating records today?

    <p>By adopting various automated systems on personal computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Computer Definition

    • A computer is a general-purpose machine that accepts, stores, manipulates, and generates data in various forms (numbers, text, graphics, voice, video files, or electrical signals) according to a set of instructions called a program.

    Technology Definition

    • Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices that are the result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes.

    Impact of ICT on Organizations

    • The rapid advancement of ICT has led to the widespread use of computers and information systems in organizations to support their business transactions.
    • Most organizations are creating electronic records through automated systems, with some experts predicting the emergence of the "paperless office".

    Evolution of Computer Technology

    • Until the early 1980s, most data processing was done on mainframe computers.
    • The advent of the personal computer (PC) led to rapid advancements in computer technology and applications.
    • Today, organizations use office automation tools such as word processing, spreadsheets, electronic mail, and database management software, all running on personal computers, to create electronic records.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the definitions covered in Chapter 1 of IMD262. This quiz includes questions on computer, technology, and general-purpose machine concepts.

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