Image Processing Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of quantization in image processing?

  • To increase the spatial resolution of the image
  • To increase the dynamic range of pixel values
  • To enhance the contrast of the image
  • To reduce the number of distinct color levels (correct)

Which of the following is a common application of image segmentation?

  • Adjusting image brightness
  • Identifying objects in an image (correct)
  • Rotating an image
  • Blurring an image

What is the purpose of applying a smoothing filter to an image?

  • To sharpen edges
  • To enhance color
  • To increase contrast
  • To reduce noise (correct)

Which of the following best describes image enhancement?

<p>Improving the visual appearance of an image (B)</p>
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What does image restoration primarily aim to do?

<p>Remove noise and artifacts (D)</p>
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What is the role of a feature descriptor in image processing?

<p>To numerically represent an image feature (D)</p>
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In image processing, what is a kernel?

<p>A small matrix used for convolution (B)</p>
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What is the main purpose of image compression?

<p>To reduce the image file size (C)</p>
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Which of the following is a common method for edge detection in images?

<p>Sobel operator (A)</p>
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What is the role of histogram equalization in image processing?

<p>To adjust the contrast of an image (D)</p>
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What type of transformation rotates, scales, skews, and/or translates images?

<p>Affine transformation (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of color space conversion in image processing?

<p>To represent colors in a different way (A)</p>
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Which of the following operations is used to combine information from multiple images?

<p>Image blending (B)</p>
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What is a common use for morphological operations in image processing?

<p>To extract image features (D)</p>
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What does run-length encoding (RLE) achieve in image processing?

<p>Image compression (A)</p>
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What is the first step in applying frequency domain filtering to an image?

<p>Calculating the Fourier Transform (B)</p>
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Which of the following imaging techniques is used for security purposes such as iris or fingerprint recognition?

<p>Biometric imaging (A)</p>
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What is a commonly used file format for storing medical images?

<p>DICOM (C)</p>
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What is a main purpose of image registration?

<p>To align two or more images (D)</p>
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What type of image analysis is used to count the number of cells?

<p>Object counting (D)</p>
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