MCQ_Lecture 4_Remote Sensing Image Enhancement

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for applying contrast stretching after directional first differencing?

  • To reduce the noise in the image
  • To reduce the number of pixels in the image
  • To enhance the edges in the image
  • To rescale the result to the byte range (correct)

What is the main advantage of using the Laplacian convolution kernel for edge enhancement?

  • It is a first derivative
  • It is invariant to rotation (correct)
  • It is sensitive to the direction of edges
  • It is used for density slicing

What is the purpose of density slicing in image processing?

  • To enhance the edges in the image
  • To perform image subtraction
  • To divide the image into different regions
  • To display a range of DNs at a single DN in the output image (correct)

What is the result of applying a directional first differencing filter in a particular direction?

<p>An image with enhanced edges in a specific direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the gradient and the Laplacian in image processing?

<p>The gradient is a first derivative, while the Laplacian is a second derivative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome when six different slices are established in density slicing?

<p>The output image contains only six different gray levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using spectral indices in image enhancement?

<p>To enhance a particular single feature on the image (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using band ratioing in image arithmetic?

<p>To enhance the image by bringing out Earth's surface cover types (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can band ratioing highlight subtle spectral changes?

<p>Because it emphasizes the differences between two bands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of using normalized difference indices in image arithmetic?

<p>A new image that highlights a particular feature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of performing contrast enhancement in image processing?

<p>To improve the visibility of details in an image (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of applying a Gaussian stretch to an image?

<p>A non-linear transformation of the pixel values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between histogram equalization and histogram matching?

<p>The purpose of the transformation, with equalization aiming to improve contrast and matching aiming to match a target histogram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of applying a spatial filter to an image with high spatial frequency?

<p>The filter will emphasize the tonal variations in the image (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of density slicing in image processing?

<p>To segment an image into different regions based on pixel values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of histogram matching?

<p>To specify the shape of the histogram of the output image (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is a large concentration of pixels in the input histogram having levels very near 0?

<p>The output image will have a histogram with a very narrow interval of dark pixels mapped to the upper end of the grey scale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of performing histogram equalization on the input image in histogram matching?

<p>To compute the transformation function G (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between histogram equalization and histogram matching?

<p>Histogram equalization maps the input histogram to a uniform histogram, while histogram matching maps the input histogram to a specified histogram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the transformation function G in histogram matching?

<p>To compute the transformation from the input histogram to the specified histogram (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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