Image Compression and Graphics
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Image Compression and Graphics

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary advantage of Lossless compression?

  • It reduces the file size without compromising the image quality (correct)
  • It decreases the color depth of the image
  • It increases the resolution of the image
  • It only works on vector graphics
  • What is the unit of measurement for the number of pixels displayed per inch on a printer?

  • PPI
  • Resolution
  • FPS
  • DPI (correct)
  • What type of graphics are rendered using mathematical formulas?

  • Raster graphics
  • Lossless graphics
  • Uncompressed graphics
  • Vector graphics (correct)
  • What determines the smoothness of a video?

    <p>Frame Rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Color Depth in digital images?

    <p>To determine the number of colours used to represent each pixel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a Raster image and a Vector image?

    <p>A Raster image is made up of pixels, while a Vector image is made up of mathematical formulas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using a higher bitrate for audio files?

    <p>Improved audio quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of using a lossless compression format like FLAC or ALAC?

    <p>Preservation of original audio quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using a higher resolution for video files?

    <p>Improved video quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'alt' attribute in HTML?

    <p>Provides alternate text when an image cannot be displayed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of CSS in web development?

    <p>To add style to a webpage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between internal and external CSS stylesheets?

    <p>Internal stylesheets are written in the HTML file, while external stylesheets are written in a separate file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Image Compression

    • Image compression reduces file size, but may compromise image quality
    • Lossless compression reduces image size without quality loss
    • Uncompressed images retain original quality and size
    • Colour depth is measured in bits

    Image Size and Resolution

    • Image size is measured in pixels (width x height)
    • Resolution refers to the level of detail an image holds
    • PPI (pixels per inch) measures pixel density
    • DPI (dots per inch) is used for printing

    Graphics and File Types

    • Vector graphics use mathematical formulas and are resolution-independent
    • Raster graphics are made up of pixels and are resolution-dependent
    • File types: BMP, PNG, JPEG, GIF, TIFF (raster); SVG (vector)

    Audio Compression

    • Lossless compression (WAV, FLAC, ALAC) preserves audio quality
    • Lossy compression (MP3, AAC) reduces file size but compromises quality
    • Bitrate affects audio quality, with higher bitrates resulting in better quality

    Video

    • Frame rate (FPS) affects video smoothness
    • Aspect ratio refers to the width-to-height ratio of a video
    • Resolution affects video quality and file size
    • File types: AVI, MKV, MP4 (compressed or uncompressed), WebM (lossless)

    Web Development

    • A simple webpage typically consists of: header, menu or navigation, content area, and contact information
    • HTML tags: for alternate text, for URL, for unique element ID, for image URL
    • CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to add style to a webpage
    • There are three types of CSS: external, internal, and inline

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of image compression, including file compression, image quality, colour depth, resolution, and vector graphics. Learn about the different types of compression, image size, and the details of image displays.

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