Image Compression and Encoding
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum compression ratio achieved by run-length encoding in the best case?

  • 128:1
  • 64:1 (correct)
  • 256:1
  • 32:1

What is the result of run-length encoding in the worst case scenario?

  • A compression ratio of 2:1
  • An expansion of 256:1
  • An expansion of 127:128 (correct)
  • A compression ratio of 1:1

What type of image data is CCITT encoding suitable for?

  • Grayscale images
  • Monochrome 1-bit per pixel image data (correct)
  • Colour images
  • General data

What organization defined the CCITT encoding standard?

<p>International Telecommunications Union (ITU) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does CCITT encoding handle encoded or decoded data that does not end at a byte boundary?

<p>By inserting unused bits at the end of each scan line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can the detailed description of the CCITT encoding algorithm be found?

<p>ITU Recommendations T.4 and T.6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary technique used in JPEG encoding?

<p>Discrete Cosine Transform (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using DCT in JPEG encoding?

<p>It is designed specifically for compression of sampled continuous-tone images (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many colour components can each image sample consist of when using JPEG encoding?

<p>One, two, three, or four (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the colour component values stored in JPEG encoding?

<p>Each component value occupies a byte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the encoder in JPEG encoding?

<p>To control the algorithm and the information loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can the parameter values for DCTDecode be obtained from?

<p>Either from the encoded data or the filter parameter dictionary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the EncodedByteAlign parameter in CCITTFaxDecode?

<p>To ensure byte alignment of each encoded scan line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a filter reaches EOD during decoding?

<p>It skips to the next byte boundary following the encoded data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor affecting the compression ratio of CCITT encoding?

<p>The length of the scan line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum compression ratio achievable with CCITT encoding?

<p>75:1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the optional parameters in the CCITTFaxDecode filter?

<p>To customize the decoding process for specific data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using the CCITTFaxDecode filter?

<p>It is compatible with the PDF convention for sampled image data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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