ILO Occupational Safety and Health Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the correct terminology used by ILO in reference to health and safety in the workplace?

  • Workplace Safety and Health
  • Occupational Health and Safety
  • Industrial Safety and Health
  • Occupational Safety and Health (correct)
  • What is implied about the opinions expressed in signed articles published by the ILO?

  • They represent the official views of the ILO.
  • They cannot be published without ILO approval.
  • They are endorsed by the International Labour Office.
  • They are solely the responsibility of the authors. (correct)
  • What does the ILO's publication process imply regarding the mention of firms and commercial products?

  • All mentioned firms are endorsed by ILO.
  • There is no implication of endorsement for mentioned firms. (correct)
  • Failure to mention a firm indicates disapproval.
  • Mentioning a firm is a sign of bias.
  • What type of data does the ILO NOT express any opinion on?

    <p>The health policies of a country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of publications can be obtained from the ILO?

    <p>Both hardcopy and electronic versions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can ILO catalogues or lists of new publications be requested from?

    <p>Via email or from the ILO main office.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect do all relevant ILO instruments and programmes use as their reference point?

    <p>Occupational Safety and Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source for obtaining ILO publications?

    <p>Online academic journals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does occupational safety and health (OSH) primarily focus on?

    <p>Anticipation, recognition, evaluation, and control of workplace hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must countries that ratify the Home Work Convention, 1996 ensure for their workers?

    <p>Protection in occupational safety and health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main influences on the evolution of occupational safety and health?

    <p>Demographic changes and population movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Part-Time Work Convention, 1994, what should part-time workers receive?

    <p>Comparable protection to full-time workers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best encapsulates the comprehensiveness required for effective OSH systems?

    <p>Coordination of various disciplines, skills, and analytical capacities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the estimated number of economically active migrants in 2000?

    <p>81 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which global phenomenon is identified as the most significant force affecting occupational safety and health?

    <p>Globalization of economies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How have shifts in employment patterns contributed to workplace hazards?

    <p>By affecting the organizational structures of companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are migrant workers often subjected to in their working conditions?

    <p>Abusive and exploitative conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant safety risk faced by migrant workers in Europe compared to native workers?

    <p>Higher occupational accident rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'building blocks' in the context of national OSH systems?

    <p>Comprehensive structures, skills, and knowledge needed for OSH protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the complexity of OSH?

    <p>Employee popularity in the workplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a specific problem faced by migrant workers that increases their vulnerability?

    <p>Language barriers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of jobs do many migrants predominantly perform?

    <p>Hazardous and risky jobs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the environment is considered in occupational safety and health assessments?

    <p>Possible impact on surrounding communities and the general environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one factor that exacerbates safety and health risks for migrant workers?

    <p>Poor access to health care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors increase the likelihood of policy support and implementation in occupational health?

    <p>The involvement of employers and workers in policy development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the competent authority primarily do to enhance occupational safety and health?

    <p>Conduct research to identify hazards and means to overcome them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key component of an occupational health policy?

    <p>Providing occupational health services that progressively extend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a workers' health surveillance system function according to the policy?

    <p>It should be linked with programs to prevent accidents and promote health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the major objectives of occupational health as defined by the Joint ILO/WHO Committee?

    <p>Promoting and protecting workers' health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does periodic review of regulations play in occupational health policies?

    <p>It assists in adapting to new health risks and practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the information from worker health surveillance indicate?

    <p>Whether occupational safety and health standards are being implemented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should not be the primary focus of occupational health policies, according to established guidelines?

    <p>Maximizing employee productivity at any cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consequence of occupational hazards according to recent estimates?

    <p>2 million occupational fatalities each year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diseases is not mentioned as a leading cause of occupational fatalities?

    <p>Respiratory diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many workers are estimated to suffer from work-related diseases?

    <p>160 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the European Union, how many workers were killed in workplace accidents each year before 2004 and 2007?

    <p>5,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region shows a slow decline in overall occupational accident and disease rates?

    <p>Industrialized countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which types of events are classified as the fourth main cause of work-related fatalities?

    <p>Accidental occupational injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, how many accidents per year are reported in China for occupational safety?

    <p>8,028</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated annual rate of occupational accidents globally?

    <p>270 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental principle of a national OSH policy regarding stakeholder input?

    <p>It should include tripartite participation from various stakeholders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is essential for promoting awareness of the national OSH policy?

    <p>Political endorsement at the highest level of government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be promoted to develop a national preventive safety and health culture?

    <p>Information, consultation, and training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should the national OSH policy be reviewed?

    <p>Regularly to ensure its effectiveness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the national OSH policy regarding compliance?

    <p>It should promote voluntary compliance at the enterprise level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the goals of ensuring tripartite participation in the OSH policy?

    <p>To enhance cooperation between various stakeholders involved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be coordinated as an inherent element of the national OSH policy?

    <p>All concerned institutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a desirable feature of a national OSH policy?

    <p>Encouragement of unilateral decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Book Title

    • Fundamental Principles of Occupational Health and Safety

    Second Edition

    • Authored by Benjamin O. Alli
    • Published by the International Labour Office, Geneva
    • Copyright © International Labour Organization 2008
    • First published 2008

    Editor's Note

    • The book's title reflects an occupational health perspective, but the content uses "occupational safety and health"
    • The terms are considered equivalent throughout the text.

    Preface

    • Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) encompasses anticipation, recognition, evaluation and control of workplace hazards
    • Concerns surrounding globalization, technological progress, and demographic changes affect OSH
    • Protections against illness, injury, and related issues to the working environment are central to ILO constitution.

    Fundamental Principles of Occupational Health and Safety

    • The ILO has developed many standards and instruments concerning OSH, spanning 80% of ILO standards.
    • ILO standards have had a wide impact, and are incorporated into national laws and regulations
    • The ILO is committed to promoting occupational safety and health.

    Contents

    • Contains parts on overview, national framework design and implementation, and operational measures.
    • Covers numerous topics like occupational hazards and risks, national policies, national programmes, and safety and health systems.
    • Includes sections on legislation, enforcement, and collective agreements.
    • Contains a detailed section on occupational health surveillance.
    • Also covers general considerations on the prevention and protection of workers' health.

    Abbreviations

    • Includes a glossary of numerous abbreviations used in the context of occupational safety and health.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the International Labour Organization's (ILO) principles, terminology, and publication processes regarding occupational safety and health (OSH). This quiz covers various aspects, including the focus of OSH, publication sources, and ratification requirements. Challenge your understanding of ILO guidelines and their implications for workplace health and safety.

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