Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of timed switches?
What is the primary function of timed switches?
- To adjust the brightness of lights based on natural light
- To automatically turn lights on based on occupancy
- To turn lights off after a predetermined time interval (correct)
- To manually turn lights off after use
Which of the following is a common application of photo cell controls?
Which of the following is a common application of photo cell controls?
- Turning exterior lights on at sunset and off at sunrise (correct)
- Dimming lights during the day for energy conservation
- Regulating temperature based on sunlight levels
- Indoor lighting adjustment based on activity
How do dimmers conserve electricity?
How do dimmers conserve electricity?
- By turning the lights completely off
- By removing excess bulbs from a lighting fixture
- By adjusting electric lighting output based on natural light (correct)
- By reducing the amount of natural light available
What is a potential consequence of not maintaining lighting fixtures regularly?
What is a potential consequence of not maintaining lighting fixtures regularly?
Why should bulbs be replaced when they first begin to dim?
Why should bulbs be replaced when they first begin to dim?
What is one reason that lighting systems require maintenance?
What is one reason that lighting systems require maintenance?
What kind of lamps can dimmers be used with?
What kind of lamps can dimmers be used with?
What should be done when lighting systems are over designed?
What should be done when lighting systems are over designed?
What procedure can be adopted to enhance the efficiency of a lighting system?
What procedure can be adopted to enhance the efficiency of a lighting system?
What factor is important for the operation of a photocell?
What factor is important for the operation of a photocell?
What is the primary function of a circuit breaker?
What is the primary function of a circuit breaker?
What distinguishes the A.C. Snap Switch from the circuit breaker?
What distinguishes the A.C. Snap Switch from the circuit breaker?
Which feature allows low voltage remote control systems to be more flexible compared to A.C. Snap Switches?
Which feature allows low voltage remote control systems to be more flexible compared to A.C. Snap Switches?
What limitation does a time clock have regarding its operating schedule?
What limitation does a time clock have regarding its operating schedule?
What is necessary for a low voltage switch to operate effectively?
What is necessary for a low voltage switch to operate effectively?
When considering installation, which factor may favor low voltage systems despite their higher equipment costs?
When considering installation, which factor may favor low voltage systems despite their higher equipment costs?
How does the A.C. Snap Switch allow electricity savings?
How does the A.C. Snap Switch allow electricity savings?
What is a common application of a time clock in lighting control?
What is a common application of a time clock in lighting control?
What characteristic of the A.C. Snap Switch makes it suitable for retrofitting?
What characteristic of the A.C. Snap Switch makes it suitable for retrofitting?
Which statement is true about the A.C. Snap Switch's operation and effectiveness?
Which statement is true about the A.C. Snap Switch's operation and effectiveness?
What is the primary function of lighting controls?
What is the primary function of lighting controls?
When is it most beneficial to use extensive lighting controls?
When is it most beneficial to use extensive lighting controls?
What are two factors that can be varied to save energy in lighting systems?
What are two factors that can be varied to save energy in lighting systems?
How often should lamps be cleaned to ensure maximum efficiency?
How often should lamps be cleaned to ensure maximum efficiency?
What consideration should be taken when selecting a control system for a space?
What consideration should be taken when selecting a control system for a space?
Which factor necessitates more frequent cleaning of lamps?
Which factor necessitates more frequent cleaning of lamps?
Which control system is considered the most common for lighting?
Which control system is considered the most common for lighting?
What effect do light colors have on lighting efficiency compared to dark colors?
What effect do light colors have on lighting efficiency compared to dark colors?
Where should control devices be placed to enhance user convenience?
Where should control devices be placed to enhance user convenience?
What might be a reason to turn lights off despite a minimal reduction in lamp life?
What might be a reason to turn lights off despite a minimal reduction in lamp life?
What is an effective color choice for walls and ceilings to improve light quality?
What is an effective color choice for walls and ceilings to improve light quality?
What is an advantage of switching individual work areas in large rooms separately?
What is an advantage of switching individual work areas in large rooms separately?
In what scenario can lamp removal still maintain existing light levels?
In what scenario can lamp removal still maintain existing light levels?
What should be done alongside repainting walls and ceilings to improve lighting efficiency?
What should be done alongside repainting walls and ceilings to improve lighting efficiency?
Which of the following is NOT a consideration when selecting a lighting control?
Which of the following is NOT a consideration when selecting a lighting control?
What can be concluded about the importance of controls in lighting systems?
What can be concluded about the importance of controls in lighting systems?
What maintenance activity should be performed frequently in rooms that use natural daylight?
What maintenance activity should be performed frequently in rooms that use natural daylight?
How much more efficient can a lighting system be in a light-colored area compared to a dark one?
How much more efficient can a lighting system be in a light-colored area compared to a dark one?
What is a recommended frequency for cleaning ceilings, walls, and floors?
What is a recommended frequency for cleaning ceilings, walls, and floors?
Why is it advisable to use lighter colors for renovations?
Why is it advisable to use lighter colors for renovations?
What is a limitation of timed switches in terms of their operational scheduling?
What is a limitation of timed switches in terms of their operational scheduling?
Which maintenance practice is crucial for ensuring the efficiency of fluorescent fixtures?
Which maintenance practice is crucial for ensuring the efficiency of fluorescent fixtures?
Which factor is NOT directly related to the operation of a photocell?
Which factor is NOT directly related to the operation of a photocell?
Which statement best describes the use of dimmers in lighting systems?
Which statement best describes the use of dimmers in lighting systems?
What is a necessity for the proper functioning of a lighting maintenance program?
What is a necessity for the proper functioning of a lighting maintenance program?
How does the performance of a lamp change due to a lack of maintenance?
How does the performance of a lamp change due to a lack of maintenance?
In what way can a photocell enhance energy efficiency in a lighting system?
In what way can a photocell enhance energy efficiency in a lighting system?
What is the primary function of dimmers when used in conjunction with photocells?
What is the primary function of dimmers when used in conjunction with photocells?
Which of the following is a common drawback of poorly planned lighting systems?
Which of the following is a common drawback of poorly planned lighting systems?
Which color scheme is associated with improving the efficiency of lighting systems?
Which color scheme is associated with improving the efficiency of lighting systems?
What is the suggested cleaning frequency for lamps in a dusty environment compared to those in a clean environment?
What is the suggested cleaning frequency for lamps in a dusty environment compared to those in a clean environment?
How does the color choice for walls and ceilings impact a lighting system's efficiency?
How does the color choice for walls and ceilings impact a lighting system's efficiency?
What is an additional measure alongside repainting that can enhance lighting efficiency?
What is an additional measure alongside repainting that can enhance lighting efficiency?
In areas utilizing natural daylight, what maintenance task is specifically recommended?
In areas utilizing natural daylight, what maintenance task is specifically recommended?
Which aspect affects how much light is absorbed or reflected by a surface?
Which aspect affects how much light is absorbed or reflected by a surface?
What may a room owner do to maintain existing light levels without increasing energy use?
What may a room owner do to maintain existing light levels without increasing energy use?
Which aspect is most crucial in determining the control system for a space?
Which aspect is most crucial in determining the control system for a space?
What is the effect of a predominantly dark area on a lighting system’s efficiency?
What is the effect of a predominantly dark area on a lighting system’s efficiency?
Which cleaning procedure should be prioritized to improve reflective qualities in a room?
Which cleaning procedure should be prioritized to improve reflective qualities in a room?
What is the primary benefit of controlling the length of time that power is used in lighting?
What is the primary benefit of controlling the length of time that power is used in lighting?
What type of hue is effective in enhancing the light quality of a room aside from white?
What type of hue is effective in enhancing the light quality of a room aside from white?
Which type of lighting control is most commonly used for an 'ON-OFF' function?
Which type of lighting control is most commonly used for an 'ON-OFF' function?
In what situation might extensive controls for lighting be least beneficial?
In what situation might extensive controls for lighting be least beneficial?
Which is a consequence of frequently turning lamps 'on' and 'off'?
Which is a consequence of frequently turning lamps 'on' and 'off'?
What is a key factor when establishing requirements for control devices?
What is a key factor when establishing requirements for control devices?
When is it advantageous to have multiple control devices located at exits?
When is it advantageous to have multiple control devices located at exits?
What must be considered in relation to lamp replacement costs in energy studies?
What must be considered in relation to lamp replacement costs in energy studies?
What typically dictates the selection of an appropriate control device?
What typically dictates the selection of an appropriate control device?
Which lighting control strategy may allow for energy savings in occupied large rooms?
Which lighting control strategy may allow for energy savings in occupied large rooms?
What is the primary purpose of a circuit breaker in a lighting system?
What is the primary purpose of a circuit breaker in a lighting system?
Which feature distinguishes the A.C. Snap Switch from the low voltage remote control?
Which feature distinguishes the A.C. Snap Switch from the low voltage remote control?
How does the operation of a time clock differ from manual lighting controls?
How does the operation of a time clock differ from manual lighting controls?
What aspect of low voltage remote control systems may offset their higher costs in existing buildings?
What aspect of low voltage remote control systems may offset their higher costs in existing buildings?
Why might an A.C. Snap Switch be less effective in promoting energy savings?
Why might an A.C. Snap Switch be less effective in promoting energy savings?
What limitation does the low voltage remote control system have compared to direct switches?
What limitation does the low voltage remote control system have compared to direct switches?
How frequently should the time clock settings be adjusted according to its intended use?
How frequently should the time clock settings be adjusted according to its intended use?
What characteristic of a low voltage switch allows it to control multiple loads effectively?
What characteristic of a low voltage switch allows it to control multiple loads effectively?
What factor primarily limits the use of a time clock in facilities that require variable schedules?
What factor primarily limits the use of a time clock in facilities that require variable schedules?
What important requirement must be met for effective use of a low voltage remote control system?
What important requirement must be met for effective use of a low voltage remote control system?
Flashcards
Lighting System Controls
Lighting System Controls
Devices that manually or automatically adjust lighting system power.
Control System Selection
Control System Selection
Choosing lighting controls based on the space's usage.
Energy Saving Techniques
Energy Saving Techniques
Adjusting power and active time to reduce lighting energy consumption.
Beneficial Lighting Control
Beneficial Lighting Control
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Circuit Breaker Control
Circuit Breaker Control
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Occupant-Controlled Lighting
Occupant-Controlled Lighting
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Multi-Exit Control
Multi-Exit Control
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Variable Lighting Areas
Variable Lighting Areas
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Round-the-Clock Lighting
Round-the-Clock Lighting
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Lamp Replacement Costs
Lamp Replacement Costs
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Circuit Breaker Function
Circuit Breaker Function
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AC Snap Switch
AC Snap Switch
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Low Voltage Remote Control
Low Voltage Remote Control
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Relay
Relay
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Power Supply Transformer
Power Supply Transformer
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Time Clock Control
Time Clock Control
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Manual Override
Manual Override
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Retrofit Cost Considerations
Retrofit Cost Considerations
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'ON-OFF' Control
'ON-OFF' Control
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Occupant Control
Occupant Control
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Timed switches
Timed switches
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Photo cells
Photo cells
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Photocell maintenance
Photocell maintenance
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Dimmers
Dimmers
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Dimmers and lamp type
Dimmers and lamp type
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Lighting fixture maintenance
Lighting fixture maintenance
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Dust effect on fixtures
Dust effect on fixtures
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Lamp replacement
Lamp replacement
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Overdesigned systems
Overdesigned systems
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Energy efficiency and maintenance
Energy efficiency and maintenance
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Lamp Cleaning Frequency
Lamp Cleaning Frequency
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Surface Cleaning for Lighting
Surface Cleaning for Lighting
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Window Cleaning for Natural Light
Window Cleaning for Natural Light
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Light Colors for Lighting
Light Colors for Lighting
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Dark Colors and Lighting
Dark Colors and Lighting
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Lighting Efficiency and Color
Lighting Efficiency and Color
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Renovation and Lighting
Renovation and Lighting
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Color Scheme and Light Levels
Color Scheme and Light Levels
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Optimal Light Colors
Optimal Light Colors
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Lighting System Efficiency
Lighting System Efficiency
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Overdesigned Lighting Systems
Overdesigned Lighting Systems
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Renovation and Lighting Efficiency
Renovation and Lighting Efficiency
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Light Color Impact
Light Color Impact
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Cleaning for Better Lighting
Cleaning for Better Lighting
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Lighting System Efficiency & Color
Lighting System Efficiency & Color
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Light Colors for Reflection
Light Colors for Reflection
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Dark Colors for Absorption
Dark Colors for Absorption
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Lighting Control Importance
Lighting Control Importance
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When to Use Controls?
When to Use Controls?
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Study Notes
Illumination System Controls
- Controls are switching devices that manually or automatically activate lighting systems. They can vary power input to meet specific needs.
- Factors affecting energy saving include the amount of power allocated and the duration the lights are on.
- Controls should consider the space's use. Continuous use, such as a computer center, doesn't benefit from extensive controls. Spaces with periods of inactivity could be controlled to reduce energy consumption.
- Individual controls for work areas in large rooms allow some people to keep lights on while areas are unoccupied. This allows for more individual control over the lighting.
- Control devices at each entrance in rooms with multiple exits encourage use (turning lights off on leaving).
Control Systems
- Circuit breaker controls are common on/off switches, but aren't intended for regular use as a switching mechanism; rather, it protects against circuit overload. The panel board may not allow occupants to directly control lighting.
- AC Snap Switches are low cost manual on/off switches that operate directly at the electrical power line voltage.
- Low Voltage Remote Control Systems require a transformer to control relays. These allow for remote, automatic, or manual control, which may offset higher equipment costs with lower wiring costs.
- Time Clock Controls automatically turn lights on or off at scheduled times. These are useful for spaces with predictable use patterns or for exterior lighting.
- Timed Switches turn lights on and off after a set time interval (5 minutes to 12 hours). They are useful in areas where occupants may forget to switch off lights, such as toilets or less frequently used spaces.
- Photocell Controls turn lights on/off based on available light levels. They can automatically adjust dimmer settings and are commonly used for exterior lighting, adjusting based on sunsets and sunrises.
Maintenance
- Lamp maintenance, including cleaning, is essential to maintain system efficiency. Dust and other debris can significantly reduce light output.
- Regular cleaning and maintaining reflective surfaces of ceilings and walls improve the system's efficiency.
- Light colors reflect more light than dark colors, so walls and ceilings painted light colors can increase the overall efficient of the system.
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