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Questions and Answers

What is the Pacific Ring of Fire primarily known for?

  • Rich marine biodiversity
  • Calm ocean currents
  • High population density
  • Active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes (correct)
  • Which of the following eruptions released significant amounts of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere?

  • Mount St. Helens
  • Mount Pinatubo (correct)
  • Mount Fuji
  • Mount Paricutin
  • What was the magnitude of the earthquake that struck Japan on March 11, 2011?

  • 8.5
  • 8.0
  • 9.5
  • 9.0 (correct)
  • Which country experienced a 9.5 magnitude earthquake in 1960?

    <p>Chile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines?

    <p>Destruction of buildings and structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    PACIFIC RING OF FIRE

    • Known as the Circum-Pacific Belt, this is a seismic area along the Pacific Ocean.
    • Characterized by high volcanic activity and frequent earthquakes.

    MICHOACAN, MEXICO

    • Formed by the interaction of the Rivera and Cocos tectonic plates with the North American plate.
    • Notable event: Eruption of Mt. Paricutin occurred between 1943-1952.

    TOHOKU, JAPAN

    • March 11, 2011, witnessed a massive 9.0 magnitude earthquake.
    • Resulted in a significant tsunami, reaching heights of almost 40 meters along the east coast.

    LUZON, PHILIPPINES

    • Mount Pinatubo erupted on June 15, 1991.
    • Released vast amounts of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, causing widespread environmental damage.
    • The eruption resulted in numerous fatalities and the destruction of infrastructure.

    CHILE

    • A nation frequently affected by earthquakes due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire.
    • Significant seismic events:
      • February 27, 2010: Recorded an 8.8 magnitude earthquake.
      • April 1, 2014: Experienced an 8.2 magnitude earthquake.
      • May 22, 1960: The largest recorded 9.5 magnitude earthquake generated an 11.5-meter tsunami.
      • March 16, 2014: Recorded a 6.7 magnitude earthquake accompanied by several aftershocks.

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