IISER Aptitude Test: Biology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

  • To provide structural support to the cell
  • To regulate what enters and leaves the cell (correct)
  • To produce energy for the cell through respiration
  • To synthesize proteins for the cell
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the kingdom Monera?

  • They have a true nucleus (correct)
  • They have a cell wall
  • They can be autotrophic or heterotrophic
  • They are prokaryotic
  • During which stage of meiosis do homologous chromosomes separate?

  • Metaphase I
  • Telophase I
  • Prophase I
  • Anaphase I (correct)
  • What is the main difference between mitosis and meiosis?

    <p>Mitosis produces genetically identical cells, while meiosis produces genetically diverse cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which water moves through a plant, from the roots to the leaves, and is then released into the air as water vapor?

    <p>Transpiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a variation that can lead to evolutionary change?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which an organism's genetic information is passed from one generation to the next?

    <p>Heredity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

    <p>To lower the activation energy of a reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ecosystems is characterized by a high level of biodiversity?

    <p>Rainforest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which an organism's genome is altered, resulting in a change to the organism's characteristics?

    <p>Genetic mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    IISER Aptitude Test: Biology

    Overview

    • The IISER Aptitude Test is a national-level entrance exam for admission to the Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs)
    • The biology section tests the candidate's understanding of fundamental concepts in biology, chemistry, and physics

    Biology Syllabus

    • Unit 1: Diversity of Living Organisms
      • Classification of living organisms ( kingdoms, phyla, classes, orders, families, genera, species)
      • Characteristics of different kingdoms (Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia)
      • Major groups of organisms (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi, plants, animals)
    • Unit 2: Cell Biology
      • Cell structure and function (cell membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm, nucleus, organelles)
      • Cell division (mitosis, meiosis)
      • Cell cycle and its regulation
    • Unit 3: Genetics and Evolution
      • Mendel's laws of inheritance (laws of segregation, independent assortment, dominance)
      • Chromosomal theory of inheritance
      • Mutations and genetic variation
      • Evolution (mechanisms, evidence, and principles)
    • Unit 4: Plant Biology
      • Plant structure and function (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits)
      • Plant physiology (photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration)
      • Plant growth and development
    • Unit 5: Animal Biology
      • Animal structure and function (body organization, organ systems, tissues)
      • Animal physiology (digestion, circulation, respiration, nervous system)
      • Animal behavior and ecology

    Important Concepts

    • Biological molecules (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids)
    • Enzymes and biochemical reactions
    • Ecosystems and ecology
    • Human health and disease
    • Biotechnology and its applications

    Exam Pattern

    • The biology section consists of 30 multiple-choice questions
    • Each question carries 3 marks for correct answers and -1 mark for incorrect answers
    • The duration of the exam is 3 hours

    IISER Aptitude Test: Biology

    Overview

    • The IISER Aptitude Test is a national-level entrance exam for admission to the Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs).
    • The biology section tests the candidate's understanding of fundamental concepts in biology, chemistry, and physics.

    Biology Syllabus

    Unit 1: Diversity of Living Organisms

    • Classification of living organisms involves kingdoms, phyla, classes, orders, families, genera, and species.
    • Characteristics of different kingdoms include Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
    • Major groups of organisms include bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals.

    Unit 2: Cell Biology

    • Cell structure and function includes cell membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm, nucleus, and organelles.
    • Cell division includes mitosis and meiosis.
    • Cell cycle and its regulation are crucial.

    Unit 3: Genetics and Evolution

    • Mendel's laws of inheritance include laws of segregation, independent assortment, and dominance.
    • Chromosomal theory of inheritance is important.
    • Mutations and genetic variation occur.
    • Evolution involves mechanisms, evidence, and principles.

    Unit 4: Plant Biology

    • Plant structure and function include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits.
    • Plant physiology involves photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration.
    • Plant growth and development are critical.

    Unit 5: Animal Biology

    • Animal structure and function involve body organization, organ systems, and tissues.
    • Animal physiology includes digestion, circulation, respiration, and nervous system.
    • Animal behavior and ecology are important.

    Important Concepts

    • Biological molecules include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
    • Enzymes and biochemical reactions occur.
    • Ecosystems and ecology are crucial.
    • Human health and disease are significant.
    • Biotechnology and its applications are important.

    Exam Pattern

    • The biology section consists of 30 multiple-choice questions.
    • Each question carries 3 marks for correct answers and -1 mark for incorrect answers.
    • The duration of the exam is 3 hours.

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    Assess your knowledge of biology, chemistry, and physics concepts for the IISER Aptitude Test. This quiz covers fundamental concepts in biology, including classification, diversity, and more.

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