II PUC Physics Model Paper 2024
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Questions and Answers

The radioactive decay process where a helium nucleus is emitted is known as what?

  • Gamma decay
  • Positive β decay
  • Negative β decay
  • Alpha decay (correct)

In an extrinsic semiconductor, if E represents the energy state corresponding to an impurity, and EV and EC are the valence and conduction bands respectively, which impurity could be present if E is closer to EC?

  • Phosphorous
  • Antimony
  • Arsenic
  • Indium (correct)

A practical method to enhance the current sensitivity of a galvanometer involves __________ the number of turns of the coil.

increase

A __________ is a device designed to transform mechanical energy into electrical energy.

<p>generator</p> Signup and view all the answers

When two waves from coherent sources superpose in phase at a point, the intensity of light at that point is __________.

<p>maximum</p> Signup and view all the answers

The energy source within stars originates from the process of __________.

<p>thermonuclear fusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Increasing the forward bias voltage applied to a p-n junction diode will cause the width of the depletion region to __________ .

<p>decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate the electric potential at point P if bringing a 3 mC charge from infinity to point P requires 0.06 J of work.

<p>20 V</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does not affect the potential energy of an electric dipole placed in a uniform electric field?

<p>The mass of the dipole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ohm's law is universally applicable to all materials and under all conditions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A charged particle moves perpendicularly to a uniform magnetic field. How does the particle's speed change as it moves in a circular path?

<p>The speed remains constant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unlike diamagnetic materials, paramagnetic materials are weakly ______ by a magnetic field.

<p>attracted</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the coil and magnet experiment demonstrating electromagnetic induction, what observation indicates the presence of an induced current?

<p>Deflection in a galvanometer connected to the coil. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Cartesian sign conventions for spherical mirrors, the height of an object is always taken as negative.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to de Broglie's explanation of Bohr's second postulate, what condition must be satisfied for an electron to revolve in a stable orbit?

<p>The circumference of the orbit must be an integral multiple of the electron's de Broglie wavelength. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does increasing the area of the plates of a parallel plate capacitor affect its capacitance, assuming all other factors remain constant?

<p>It increases the capacitance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnitude of the EMF induced between the ends of a conductor moving in a magnetic field, where B is the magnetic field strength, l is the length of the conductor, and v is the velocity?

<p>Blv (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of magnetic flux?

<p>weber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition is the average power dissipated in an AC circuit at its maximum?

<p>Only to pure resistor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following electromagnetic waves has the lowest frequency?

<p>radio waves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ray of light, originating from an object and traveling parallel to the principal axis of a convex lens in air, will do which of the following after refraction through the lens?

<p>passes through second principal focus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A glass rod is rubbed with silk cloth. What charge is acquired by the glass rod?

<p>Positive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If unpolarized light with an intensity of 'I0' passes through a polaroid, what is the intensity of the emergent light?

<p>I0 / 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Photoelectric current is independent of the intensity of incident radiation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A spherical conductor of radius R has a charge of +Q. What is the ratio of the electric potential at the surface of the conductor to the electric potential at a distance of $\frac{R}{2}$ from the center of the conductor?

<p>1:1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum energy required to free an electron from the ground state of a hydrogen atom?

<p>13.6 eV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the resistivity of a metallic conductor change with a decrease in temperature?

<p>Decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lorentz force is the force experienced by charged particles moving in a region containing which fields?

<p>Both electric and magnetic fields (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the following statements about magnetic field lines: Statement-I: The magnetic field lines do not intersect. Statement-II: The direction of the magnetic field at a point is unique. Which option is correct?

<p>Both statements I and II are correct, and II is the correct explanation for I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A straight conductor of length ‘l’ moving with velocity ‘v’ parallel to a uniform magnetic field ‘B’ experiences a maximum induced EMF.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two identical cells, each with an EMF of 2V and an internal resistance of 1 ohm, are connected in parallel. What is the effective EMF of the combination?

<p>2V</p> Signup and view all the answers

The angle of dip at the magnetic equator is __________.

<p>zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Charge on rubbed glass rod

The charge acquired by a glass rod when rubbed with silk cloth is positive.

Potential ratio (surface vs R/2)

The ratio of electric potential on the surface of a spherical conductor to the electric potential at a distance R/2 from the center is 1:1, as potential inside a charged sphere is constant.

Resistivity vs Temperature

The resistivity of a metallic conductor decreases with a decrease in temperature.

Lorentz Force

Lorentz force is the force on a charged particle moving in a region containing both electric and magnetic fields.

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Magnetic field lines properties

Magnetic field lines never intersect, and the direction of the magnetic field at a point is unique. Therefore both statements are correct, but statement II doesn't explain statement I.

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Resistivity

Definition of resistivity

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Conventional current

Definition of conventional current

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EMF full form

EMF definition

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Induced EMF Formula

The magnitude of electromotive force (EMF) induced in a conductor moving in a magnetic field.

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SI unit of magnetic flux

Weber (Wb)

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Maximum Power Dissipation in AC Circuit

When connected only to a pure resistor.

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Lowest frequency EM waves

Radio waves

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Light ray through convex lens

Passes through second principal focus.

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Intensity of light after Polaroid

I0 / 2

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Photoemission Statements

Stopping potential is different for different photosensitive metal surfaces for a radiation of particular frequency AND Saturation current is different for radiations of different intensities having same frequency.

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Minimum energy to free electron

13.6 eV

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Alpha Decay

The radioactive decay process where a helium nucleus (2 protons and 2 neutrons) is emitted from the nucleus of an atom.

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Acceptor Impurity

In an extrinsic semiconductor, if the energy state (E) corresponding to the impurity is near the valence band (EV), the impurity is an acceptor.

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Galvanometer Sensitivity

Increasing the number of turns in the coil will increase the current sensitivity of a galvanometer.

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Generator Function

A generator is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

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Constructive Interference

When two waves from coherent sources superpose in phase, the intensity of light at that point is maximum due to constructive interference.

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Stellar Energy Source

The primary source of energy output in stars is thermonuclear fusion, where lighter nuclei combine to form heavier nuclei, releasing massive amounts of energy.

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Forward Bias Effect

Increasing the forward bias voltage on a p-n junction diode decreases the width of the depletion region.

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Properties of Electric Charges

Electric charges have additive and conservation properties.

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Electric Dipole Potential Energy

Energy a dipole possesses due to its orientation in an electric field. U = -pEcosθ

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Limitations of Ohm’s Law

Ohm's law fails at high voltages, non-ohmic materials (like semiconductors), and when temperature isn't constant. So high voltage, semiconductors and varying temp are limitations of Ohm's law.

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Radius of Charged Particle in Magnetic Field

r = mv / qB

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Paramagnetic vs. Diamagnetic

Paramagnetic materials weakly attracted, diamagnetic weakly repelled; paramagnetic have unpaired electrons, diamagnetic have all paired; paramagnetic susceptibility positive, diamagnetic negative.

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Electromagnetic Induction

Moving a magnet near a coil (or vice versa) induces a current due to changing magnetic flux.

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Cartesian Sign Conventions

Sign conventions for spherical mirrors: object distance (u) is negative, distances measured in the direction of incident light are positive.

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de Broglie & Bohr's Postulate

Electrons behave as waves, so only certain orbits (circumference = nλ) allow for constructive interference and stable electron paths.

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Work Function

Minimum energy needed to eject an electron from a metal surface.

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Study Notes

  • Model Question Paper 2023-24 for II PUC Physics contains
    • Part A questions, with first written answer considered for marks
    • Answers lacking diagrams/figures/circuits where necessary will not be awarded
    • Direct answers to numerical problems won't be awarded marks without detailed solutions

Part A - Multiple Choice Questions

  • Rubbing a glass rod with silk cloth results in the glass rod acquiring a positive charge

  • For a spherical conductor of radius R carrying a charge +Q, the ratio of electric potentials at the surface to a point at distance R/2 from the center is 1:1

  • The resistivity of a metallic conductor decreases with a decrease in temperature

  • Lorentz force acts on a charged particle moving in a region containing both electric and magnetic fields

  • Statement-I: Magnetic field lines do not intersect, Statement-II: Direction of magnetic field at a point is unique, both statements are correct, but II is not the correct explanation for I

  • For a straight conductor of length 'l' moving with velocity 'v' in the direction of uniform magnetic field 'B', the magnitude of emf induced is 0

  • The SI unit of magnetic flux is weber

  • Average power dissipated in an AC circuit is maximum if the AC source is connected only to a pure resistor

  • Electromagnetic waves with the lowest frequency are radio waves

  • A ray of light from an object incident parallel to the principal axis of a convex lens in air, after refraction, emerges without any deviation

  • If unpolarized light of intensity Io passes through a polaroid, the intensity of emergent light is Io/2

  • Statements about photoemission:

    • Photoelectric current is independent of intensity
    • Stopping potential varies for different photosensitive metal surfaces at a particular frequency
    • Saturation current differs for radiations of different intensities
    • Only statements (iii) and (iv) are correct
  • Minimum energy to free an electron from the ground state of hydrogen is 13.6 eV

  • Radioactive decay emitting a helium nucleus is called alpha decay

  • In an extrinsic semiconductor diagram, the impurity present when E is the energy state is Indium

Part A - Fill in the Blanks

  • Current sensitivity of a galvanometer increases with the number of turns of the coil
  • A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy is a generator
  • If two waves from coherent sources superpose in phase, the light intensity at that point is maximum
  • The energy source in stars is thermonuclear fusion
  • The depletion region width in a PN-junction diode decreases with increasing forward bias voltage

Part B - Answer Any Five

  • Questions cover basic properties of electric charges
  • Electric potential calculations
  • Magnetic force between parallel conductors
  • Gauss's law in magnetism, factors affecting self-inductance of a solenoid
  • Transformer construction, displacement current, conditions for total internal reflection
  • Differentiating conductors/insulators based on band theory

Part C - Answer Any Five

  • Includes stating/explaining Coulomb's law
  • Deriving potential energy of an electric dipole in a uniform field
  • Limitations of Ohm's law
  • Radius of circular path for a charged particle in a magnetic field
  • Differences between paramagnetic and diamagnetic materials

Part D - Answer Any Three

  • Covers experiments on electromagnetic induction

  • Cartesian sign conventions in ray optics

  • de Broglie's explanation of Bohr's postulate

  • Mass defect and binding energy calculations

  • Involves deriving capacitance of parallel plate capacitors

  • Condition for Wheatstone bridge balance

  • Magnetic field on the axis of a circular loop, Huygens principle and Snell's law, work function, photoelectric effect explanations

  • Rectification and full wave rectifier explanation

Part VI - Answer Any Two

  • It covers electric field calculations
  • Drift velocity calculations in a copper wire
  • Impedance and current calculations in a series RC circuit
  • Refractive index calculations related to prisms

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Description

Model question paper for II PUC Physics 2023-24. Includes multiple choice questions and rules for answering. Focuses on electrostatics, magnetism, and conductors.

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