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Questions and Answers
What is the proper way to drive in a straight line when driving in reverse?
What is the proper way to drive in a straight line when driving in reverse?
A motorist's head and body should be turned to the right until he/she can see clearly through the back window of the vehicle without the use of mirrors. The right hand should be placed over the back of the front passenger seat, and the left hand should grasp the top of the steering wheel.
Who is the GDL driver responsible for enforcing the seatbelt law with?
Who is the GDL driver responsible for enforcing the seatbelt law with?
All passengers seated anywhere in the vehicle.
List the 7 factors that affect stopping distance.
List the 7 factors that affect stopping distance.
- Motorist reaction time, 2. Weather and visibility conditions, 3. Vehicle weight, 4. Brake conditions, 5. Conditions and type of tires, 6. Roadway conditions, 7. Speed.
A police officer can pull you over for a seatbelt violation.
A police officer can pull you over for a seatbelt violation.
What are the three ways that seat belts help you in a crash?
What are the three ways that seat belts help you in a crash?
What is the most common mistake that new drivers make?
What is the most common mistake that new drivers make?
How far in advance should a driver signal a turn?
How far in advance should a driver signal a turn?
When driving on a highway, make sure to keep to the ________ of the lane.
When driving on a highway, make sure to keep to the ________ of the lane.
What is the proper way to adjust your outside mirrors?
What is the proper way to adjust your outside mirrors?
What are the fines for violating the Idling Law?
What are the fines for violating the Idling Law?
Children under two years of age should be _______ facing in the ______ seat of the car with a _________ harness system.
Children under two years of age should be _______ facing in the ______ seat of the car with a _________ harness system.
Infant car seats should never be placed when driving in reverse.
Infant car seats should never be placed when driving in reverse.
What are the blind spots in your vehicle?
What are the blind spots in your vehicle?
How can you check to see if your mirrors are adjusted correctly?
How can you check to see if your mirrors are adjusted correctly?
At what speed do airbags inflate?
At what speed do airbags inflate?
What is the minimal amount of tread that should be on your tires?
What is the minimal amount of tread that should be on your tires?
Your chances of surviving a collision are increased by what percentage if you wear both the lap belt and shoulder strap?
Your chances of surviving a collision are increased by what percentage if you wear both the lap belt and shoulder strap?
Backup lights may only be on when your car is traveling in what direction?
Backup lights may only be on when your car is traveling in what direction?
A car equipped with an ABS braking system can go out of control at what speed if you slam down on the brakes and jerk the steering wheel?
A car equipped with an ABS braking system can go out of control at what speed if you slam down on the brakes and jerk the steering wheel?
Match hand signals with their meanings:
Match hand signals with their meanings:
Where should you place your hands on the steering wheel?
Where should you place your hands on the steering wheel?
What do 'SRS' and 'SIR' mean and where will you find these in your vehicle?
What do 'SRS' and 'SIR' mean and where will you find these in your vehicle?
What safety precautions should you take prior to starting your car?
What safety precautions should you take prior to starting your car?
What is a controlled intersection?
What is a controlled intersection?
When should you start to turn your wheels when backing out of a parking spot?
When should you start to turn your wheels when backing out of a parking spot?
What is the speed limit in a residential or business area?
What is the speed limit in a residential or business area?
How many feet away should you stop from a school bus?
How many feet away should you stop from a school bus?
What is an uncontrolled intersection?
What is an uncontrolled intersection?
How far from a stop sign must you park?
How far from a stop sign must you park?
How far must you park from a fire hydrant?
How far must you park from a fire hydrant?
What does a solid double yellow line down the center of the road mean?
What does a solid double yellow line down the center of the road mean?
What is the best way to approach and take a curve?
What is the best way to approach and take a curve?
Bright (high) beams are used when?
Bright (high) beams are used when?
Dim (driving) beams are used when?
Dim (driving) beams are used when?
New Jersey law states that when your windshield wipers are on, what else must be on?
New Jersey law states that when your windshield wipers are on, what else must be on?
When parking downhill with a curb, your tires must be turned which way?
When parking downhill with a curb, your tires must be turned which way?
How far must you park from a crosswalk?
How far must you park from a crosswalk?
Headlights should be on when visibility is less than how many feet?
Headlights should be on when visibility is less than how many feet?
When parking uphill with no curb, your tires should be turned which way?
When parking uphill with no curb, your tires should be turned which way?
What is NJ law for the use of headlights?
What is NJ law for the use of headlights?
List 5 reasons when a motorist must stop.
List 5 reasons when a motorist must stop.
List 3 reasons when a motorist should slow down.
List 3 reasons when a motorist should slow down.
What must you do when exiting a highway?
What must you do when exiting a highway?
What should you do when turning from a two-lane road onto a four-lane road and a two-lane onto a two-lane road?
What should you do when turning from a two-lane road onto a four-lane road and a two-lane onto a two-lane road?
Range of high beams is how many feet?
Range of high beams is how many feet?
Range of low beams is how many feet?
Range of low beams is how many feet?
What does it mean when there is a dotted line and a solid line down the center of the road?
What does it mean when there is a dotted line and a solid line down the center of the road?
When at a 4-way stop, always yield to the driver on the?
When at a 4-way stop, always yield to the driver on the?
What happens to the fines if you are caught doing 10 mph or more in a 65 mph zone?
What happens to the fines if you are caught doing 10 mph or more in a 65 mph zone?
What should a motorist do if they are having difficulty keeping up with the flow of traffic?
What should a motorist do if they are having difficulty keeping up with the flow of traffic?
List 4 places where you cannot park.
List 4 places where you cannot park.
What is the pedestrian law?
What is the pedestrian law?
NJ law permits a right turn on red after?
NJ law permits a right turn on red after?
What is the rule for stopping for a frozen dessert truck?
What is the rule for stopping for a frozen dessert truck?
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Study Notes
Driving in Reverse
- Turn head and body to the right to see through the back window without mirrors.
- Right hand over the front passenger seat; left hand on top of the steering wheel.
GDL Seatbelt Enforcement
- GDL drivers must ensure all passengers wear seatbelts.
Factors Affecting Stopping Distance
- Motorist reaction time
- Weather and visibility
- Vehicle weight
- Brake condition
- Tire type and condition
- Roadway conditions
- Speed
Police Authority
- Officers can pull you over for seatbelt violations.
Seat Belt Benefits
- Prevents being thrown from the vehicle during a collision.
- Slows occupants down with the vehicle, reducing injury risk.
- Reduces sliding on the seat during sudden stops or turns.
Common New Driver Mistake
- Slamming the brake pedal unnecessarily.
Turning Signal Distance
- Signal at least 100 feet before a turn.
Highway Driving Position
- Keep to the center of your lane.
Outside Mirror Adjustment
- Adjust mirrors to minimize blind spots.
Idling Law Fines
- Fines range from $250 to $1,000.
Child Car Seat Requirement
- Children under two should be rear-facing in a back seat, using a five-point harness.
Car Seat Placement
- Infant seats should not be placed in the front when driving in reverse.
Vehicle Blind Spots
- Located in the left side mirror and right side mirror.
Mirror Adjustment Check
- You should see a vehicle’s front bumper in the outside mirror as it disappears from the rearview mirror.
Airbag Inflation Speed
- Airbags inflate at around 200 mph.
Tire Tread Minimum
- Tread should be more than 1/16 inch for safety.
Survival Rate with Seatbelts
- Wearing both lap and shoulder belts increases survival chances by 60%.
Backup Lights Usage
- Activated only when vehicle is moving in reverse.
ABS System Warning
- A vehicle with ABS can lose control at 35 mph if brakes are slammed and steering is jerked.
Hand Signals for Turns
- Downward hand signals indicate stopping or slowing down.
- Upwards hand signals form a right angle for right turns.
- Straight outward signals indicate left turns.
Steering Wheel Hand Position
- Place hands at the 9 and 3 o'clock positions on the wheel.
SRS and SIR Definitions
- SRS: Supplemental Restraint System
- SIR: Supplemental Inflatable Restraint
- Located on the steering wheel and dashboard.
Pre-Driving Safety Checks
- Ensure windows are clean and unobstructed.
- Adjust the seat to reach all pedals comfortably.
- Adjust mirrors correctly.
- Fasten seat belts and harnesses securely.
- Vehicle should be in park or neutral with the parking brake engaged.
- Lock the doors.
Controlled Intersection Definition
- An intersection regulated by traffic signals, signs, or police officers.
Backing Out of Parking Spots
- Start turning wheels when the front wheel passes the bumper of the parked vehicle to the left.
Speed Limits
- Residential area: 25 mph
- Business area: 35 mph
- Combined: 25 mph
School Bus Stopping Requirement
- Stop 25 feet away from a school bus.
Uncontrolled Intersection Definition
- No traffic signals or regulatory devices present.
Parking Distances
- Stop 50 feet from a stop sign.
- Stop 10 feet from a fire hydrant.
- Park 25 feet from a crosswalk.
Road Markings
- Solid double yellow line prohibits passing.
Navigating Curves
- Slow down before entering a curve and stay in your lane.
Headlight Use
- Bright beams are for open country driving.
- Dim beams are for city driving.
- New Jersey requires headlights on with windshield wipers.
Parking on a Hill
- Turn tires toward the curb when parked downhill.
- Turn tires away from the curb when parked uphill without a curb.
Fines for Speeding
- Double fines for exceeding the speed limit by 10 mph or more in a 65 mph zone.
Keeping Up with Traffic
- Pull off the road and use hazard lights if falling behind.
No Parking Zones
- No parking on hills/curves or where visibility is blocked.
- No parking at street crossings, railroad crossings, narrow bridges, or underpasses.
Pedestrian Law
- Stop for pedestrians in crosswalks; failing to do so can lead to fines up to $500, potential jail time, and points on your license.
Right Turn on Red
- Allowed after a complete stop, yielding to pedestrians and oncoming traffic.
Frozen Dessert Truck Laws
- Stop, then proceed at a slow speed of no more than 15 mph past the truck.
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