Igorot History and Culture Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Igorot' come from?

  • A Filipino word for lowland dwellers
  • A Spanish word for mountain people
  • Two Austronesian words meaning 'mountain' and 'pagan' (correct)
  • A term coined by the American colonizers

What was the primary motivation behind the Spanish expeditions in the Cordillera?

  • To trade with lowlanders and Igorots
  • To convert Igorots to Christianity
  • To establish military posts and protect lowland areas
  • To secure gold and extend Spanish territories (correct)

What was the result of the Spanish colonization on the relationship between lowlanders and Igorots?

  • Mutual respect and understanding
  • A stronger partnership in trade
  • A strained relationship (correct)
  • No significant impact on their relationship

What was the purpose of the punitive expeditions led by the Spaniards?

<p>To punish Igorot resistance against colonization (C)</p>
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What was the fate of post-colonial Filipinos who resisted colonialism?

<p>They were ignored by the government (D)</p>
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Who led the Galvey Expedition, which was a punitive expedition?

<p>Guillermo Galvey (A)</p>
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What was the underlying objective of the nativistic revolts in the 1600s?

<p>To restore the old native religion (D)</p>
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Who were the leaders of the early revolts against Spanish rule?

<p>Traditional priests, or Babaylanes (B)</p>
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What characterized the reactions of the people towards Spanish rule in the 1600s?

<p>Nativistic revolts (C)</p>
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Who were referred to as the inhabitants of Benguet and Bontoc in Spanish documents?

<p>Igorots (B)</p>
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What type of revolt manifested class interest and was open to compromises?

<p>Early Filipino revolt (D)</p>
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What was the response of early Filipinos to Spanish rule?

<p>Revolts and resistance (D)</p>
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What was the purpose of the Politico-Militares set up by the Spanish in the Cordillera?

<p>To collect taxes from the Igorot communities (A)</p>
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What marked a turning point in Philippine history?

<p>The execution of three Filipino priests (C)</p>
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What was the response of the Igorot people to the Spanish colonization of their communities?

<p>They abandoned their communities and hid in the deeper parts of the mountain (A)</p>
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What was the goal of the wealthy Filipino families who migrated to Europe?

<p>To initiate a campaign for reforms in the Spanish administration (A)</p>
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What was the Marcos government's attitude towards the Igorot people of Bontoc and Kalinga?

<p>The government ignored the Igorot people and focused on other regions (B)</p>
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What was the outcome of the resistance of the Igorot people against the Spanish colonization?

<p>The resistance was only stopped when it included international groups and became violent (A)</p>
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