Igneous Petrology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of rock is formed from the solidification of molten material?

  • Granular rock
  • Igneous rock (correct)
  • Metamorphic rock
  • Sedimentary rock

What is the texture of igneous rocks that cooled and solidified beneath the Earth's surface?

  • Glassy
  • Aphanitic
  • Phaneritic (correct)
  • Porphyritic

Which of the following is an example of an extrusive igneous rock?

  • Basalt (correct)
  • Pumice
  • Gabbro
  • Granite

Flashcards

Igneous Rock

Rock formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.

Phaneritic Texture

An igneous texture with large, visible crystals, indicating slow cooling beneath the surface.

Basalt

A dark, fine-grained extrusive igneous rock formed from rapidly cooled lava.

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